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I __________ football with my friends then. B. playedC. am playing D. was playing解析: 句中有表示 “過去進(jìn)行時 ”的時間狀語 then(當(dāng)時),因此應(yīng)選 was playing。We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. 我們準(zhǔn)備明天開會??键c六 現(xiàn)在完成時Ⅰ . 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1. 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或在說話之前已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。He has gone to Guangdong already. 他已經(jīng)去廣東了。因此需要將非延 續(xù) 性 動詞變?yōu)?延 續(xù) 性 動詞 ,如 die → be dead,open / close → be open / closed 等。答案: C。Ⅲ . 易混 詞 辨析have / has gone to amp。)have / has been to指 “曾去 過 某地 ”, 說話時當(dāng)事人已 經(jīng) 從 該 地回來或已從 該 地去了其他地方。后面跟副 詞時 ,要把介 詞 去掉。解析: 根據(jù)句意可知詹姆斯不在家,說明他已經(jīng)去雅安做志愿者了。句中常用 by, before, until, by the time等詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。 leftC. would??键c八 過去將來時Ⅰ . 過去將來時的用法表示從過去的某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。第一人稱用 should, 其他人稱用 would.They were sure that they would succeed. 他們確信他們會成功。如果要與時間段連用,我們要將句中的非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性或狀態(tài)性動詞。(不能用 have bought)I have kept the magazine for two weeks. 我持有(借)這 本 雜 志兩個月了。(不能用 has finished)They have been married for fifty years. 他 們 已 經(jīng)結(jié) 婚55年了。考點十 時態(tài)的疑難點有些時態(tài)檢測題沒有明確的 “ 時間狀語 ” 或 “ 時態(tài)呼應(yīng) ” 信息。2. Look, so many passengers __________ with their smart phones on the underground. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played解析: look暗示的是 “現(xiàn)在 ”,因此應(yīng)選 are playing表示 “許多乘客正在地鐵里玩智能手機(jī) ”。解析: 本句雖沒有表示 “過去 ”的時間狀語,但 opened暗示本處應(yīng)填 found,與 opened構(gòu)成這個句子的并列謂語。答案: C?!?典例精析 】1. — Have you had your breakfast yet? — Yes. Mum __________ it for me. cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked解析: 句中沒有具體的時間狀語,但答語 Yes表明 “已經(jīng)吃過飯了 ”。We haven’t seen each other since we parted the year before last. 我們自從前年分開以后就再也沒有見過面。(不能用 has left)Hurry up! The film has been on for five minutes. 快!電 影 還 有 5分 鐘 就要開始了。She has joined the league for two years. ()She has been in the league for two years. (√)She has been a league member for two years. (√)她入 團(tuán) 兩年了。答案: C。過去將來時由 “should 或 would + 動詞原形 ” 構(gòu)成。 left解析: 根據(jù)時間狀語從句 by the time he got to the bus stop可知,汽車開走是 “過去的過去 ”,應(yīng)用過去完成時。Ⅱ . 過去完成時的句式構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語 + had + 過去分詞 + 其他 .否定句: 主語 + hadn’t + 過去分詞 + 其他 .一般疑問句: Had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他 ?特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他 ?【 典例精析 】— Why was he late for school yesterday? — He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus __________ already __________. 。概括地講即 “過去的過去 ”。【 典例精析 】— I