領(lǐng)跑中考廣東專版20xx年中考英語專題九動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件(完整版)
【正文】 The meeting begins at seven. 會(huì)議 7點(diǎn)開始。答案： A?？键c(diǎn)三 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Ⅱ . 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式構(gòu)成肯定句： 主語 + was / were + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 .否定句： 主語 + was / were + not + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 .一般疑問句： Was / Were + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他 ?特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + was / were + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他 ?【 典例精析 】— Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.— I’m sorry. I __________ football with my friends then. B. playedC. am playing D. was playing解析： 句中有表示 “過去進(jìn)行時(shí) ”的時(shí)間狀語 then（當(dāng)時(shí)），因此應(yīng)選 was playing。考點(diǎn)六 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ⅰ . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1. 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或在說話之前已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。因此需要將非延 續(xù) 性 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?延 續(xù) 性 動(dòng)詞 ，如 die → be dead，open / close → be open / closed 等。Ⅲ . 易混 詞 辨析have / has gone to amp。后面跟副 詞時(shí) ，要把介 詞 去掉。句中常用 by， before， until， by the time等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語?？键c(diǎn)八 過去將來時(shí)Ⅰ . 過去將來時(shí)的用法表示從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如果要與時(shí)間段連用，我們要將句中的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞。（不能用 has finished）They have been married for fifty years. 他 們 已 經(jīng)結(jié) 婚55年了。2. Look, so many passengers __________ with their smart phones on the underground. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played解析： look暗示的是 “現(xiàn)在 ”，因此應(yīng)選 are playing表示 “許多乘客正在地鐵里玩智能手機(jī) ”。答案： C。We haven’t seen each other since we parted the year before last. 我們自從前年分開以后就再也沒有見過面。She has joined the league for two years. ()She has been in the league for two years. (√)She has been a league member for two years. (√)她入 團(tuán) 兩年了。過去將來時(shí)由 “should 或 would + 動(dòng)詞原形 ” 構(gòu)成。Ⅱ . 過去完成時(shí)的句式構(gòu)成肯定句： 主語 + had + 過去分詞 + 其他 .否定句： 主語 + hadn’t + 過去分詞 + 其他 .一般疑問句： Had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他 ?特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他 ?【 典例精析 】— Why was he late for school yesterday? — He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus __________ already __________. ?！?典例精析 】— Is James at home?— No, he __________ Ya’an to be a volunteer. (2022Jim has gone to London. 吉姆去 倫 敦了。2. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2022. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do解析： 由句中的 since時(shí)間狀語可知，謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 already用于肯定句，可放在助動(dòng)詞之后、過去分詞之前，也可放在句末?？键c(diǎn)五 一般將來時(shí)Ⅰ . 一般將來時(shí)的用法表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Jim is reading a book in his room now. 吉姆正在他的房間里看書。通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。The story sounds very interesting. 這 個(gè)故事聽起來很有意思?？键c(diǎn)一 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ⅰ . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。take → ta
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