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單個分詞作定語要前置Please enclose a stamped addressed envelope.252。 “名詞+分詞”作狀語Weather permitting, we’ll be going fishing tomorrow.252。 Looking out of the window, I saw lots of people on the street.178。 I’ve always had in my mind a dream of my father, mother and I living together.分詞1)分詞作狀語252。 Do you mind me making a suggestion?178。 普通格+doing 動名詞復合結構在句中作賓語、邏輯主語無生命、邏輯主語為不定代詞(someone, everyone, anyone)、邏輯主語為較長短語時,最好用普通格。 a reading room a swimming pool4)動名詞的邏輯主語252。 I had a hard time keeping up in my biology class.178。 介詞后面作賓語(特定短語中to為介詞,而非不定式符號)I am looking forward to hearing from you.252。 There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. (there is no doing sth=it’s impossible to do sth)2)動名詞作賓語252。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. (It is no/not much/some/any good/use doing sth、It is a waste of time doing sth)178。 直接置于句首,謂語動詞用單數(shù)(此為一般情況)Using the mass media to point the finger at China will not help get the global deal.252。 I’d climb the highest mountain, just to see you smile.(六)不定式獨立使用1)不定式作獨立成分,修飾整個句子 to begin with(首先),to tell the truth(老師說),to make a long story short(長話短說),so to speak(可以這么說),to say nothing of(姑且不說),to say the least(至少可以這么說),to be brief/exact/frank/honest。 I need a pen to write with.(四)形容詞+to do252。 動詞+it+賓語補足語+to do 在“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構中,當賓語被后置:1)如果賓語是不定式或that引導的從句,需加形式賓語it The development of steel nibs makes it possible to develop pens. The development of steel nibs makes it possible that people can develop pens.2)如果賓語是名詞短語或what引導的從句,則不需形式賓語it The development of steel nibs makes possible the development of pens. Many people consider impossible what really is possible.(三)不定式作定語252。 動詞+疑問詞+to do 相當于連接詞引導的賓語從句的簡略形式。 It is impossible for us to master English in a short time.It takes time and effort to master English.(二)不定式作賓語252。 To love for the sake of being love is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic.252。不定式(一)不定式作主語252。252。 動名詞: 相當于名詞,因此在句中充當主語、賓語、表語和定語。保留動詞特征,可以有自己的主語(邏輯主語)和賓語。 Do it the way you were taught.非謂語動詞252。 as+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asRarely has a technological development had as great an impact on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural development as the growth of electronics.(九)方式狀語從句as, like, as if, as though, the way252。 Although he tried hard, (yet/still) he failed. (主句不能用but,可以用yet, still) adj,adv,分詞,名詞短語+as+主語+謂語252。 As long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle.252。 I was so late that I didn’t have time to do it. (so+形容詞或副詞)252。 I turned off the TV so that my roommate could study in peace.252。 Perhaps because I am handsome and successful, my friends dislike me. (只有because才能回答why,才能被強調詞only、just、perhaps修飾,因為其語氣最強)252。 所屬關系時用介詞ofThe pany, of which Meacheal was until recently the chairman, has made loss of