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。自然生態(tài)生產(chǎn),或許是個(gè)美好而很烏托邦的事情,當(dāng)然地球所有人不可能都采用。s going to be delicious. Thank you. (Applause) 廚師丹?巴伯爾指出很多廚師正在左右為難的問題:如何把魚類留在菜單上。m okay with that, because if that39。re a better chef than I39。re the ones that are experts in flavor too. And if I39。 farms that farm extensively instead of just intensively。t worlds unto themselves。s look to the ecological model. That39。s high on capital, chemistry, and machines, and it39。s really old, and it39。s start by asking: How are we going to feed ourselves? Or better, How can we create conditions that enable every munity to feed itself? (Applause) To do that, don39。 not by chainsaws, but by forests。t agriculture. Our bread basket is threatened today, not because of diminishing supply, but because of diminishing resources. Not by the latest bine and tractor invention, but by fertile land。s quickly eroding ecological capital that makes that very production possible. That39。s been the justification, it39。re feeding more people more cheaply, how terrible could that be? That39。t love this question because it39。t love that question. No, not because we already produce enough calories to more than feed the world. One billion people will go hungry today. One billion that39。re lovers. We love farmers39。s a bit too radical. We39。s a recipe for the future of good food, whether we39。s literally a water purification plant, and not just for those fish, but for you and me as well. Because when that water leaves, it dumps out into the Atlantic. A drop in the ocean, I know, but I39。s a river that carries with it all the things that rivers tend to carry these days, chemical contaminants, pesticide runoff. And when it works its way through the system and leaves, the water is cleaner than when it entered. The system is so healthy, it purifies the water. So, not just a farm that doesn39。 (掌聲)?Okay. A farm that doesn39。 你們知道,我完全認(rèn)同這樣的事, 因?yàn)槿绻磥淼膬?yōu)質(zhì)食品是這樣的,它們肯定會(huì)是非常美味的。 看看米格爾, 看看像米格爾這樣的農(nóng)民, 不只屬于他們自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng), 它自我恢復(fù),而不是消耗, 廣義的農(nóng)場(chǎng) 取代只是狹義的, 農(nóng)民不再只是生產(chǎn)者, 而是關(guān)系專家, 因?yàn)樗麄?同時(shí)也是口味上的專家。 取而代之,讓我們看看生態(tài)模式。 它已經(jīng)過時(shí)了,而且很疲勞。 今天我們的食品正在受到威脅, 不是因?yàn)檎谶f減的供給, 而是因?yàn)檎谶f減的資源, 不是靠最新的嫁接技術(shù)與拖拉機(jī)的發(fā)明, 而是肥沃的土壤, 不是靠水泵,而是靠新鮮的水源, 不是靠電鋸,而是靠森林, 不是靠漁船和漁網(wǎng),而是靠海洋里的魚。 我們應(yīng)該指出它的真面目, 一個(gè)在清算的生意, 一個(gè)迅速侵蝕的生意 生態(tài)資本使得這種生產(chǎn)成為可能。 它已經(jīng)變得合乎情理了。 我不喜歡這個(gè)問題的真正原因是因?yàn)樗麛M定了一個(gè)食物系統(tǒng)的 邏輯,一個(gè)存在于過去的50年中的邏輯。 今天十億人還是在餓著肚子。 然后當(dāng)你建議這些食品 會(huì)保證未來的美食, 某人在某地站起來說, 我說哥們,我愛粉色的火烈鳥, 但是你怎么讓這個(gè)世界填飽肚子? 你怎么為這個(gè)世界填飽肚子? 我可以坦誠點(diǎn)嗎? 我不喜歡你的問題。 我們談?wù)搮^(qū)域性食品。 我們愛農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)。 我們不是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者,我們的美食家。 我們現(xiàn)在需要的是 一個(gè)全新的農(nóng)業(yè)概念, 一種真正的美食。 我知道,這個(gè)作用是十分微薄的, 但是我很重視它,而且你們應(yīng)該也是, 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)愛情故事, 不但浪漫, 而且有教育意義。 所以,這個(gè)漁場(chǎng)不只是不喂動(dòng)物, 不只是衡量它的成功 根據(jù)天敵的健康狀況, 但是是一個(gè)漁場(chǎng)基本上還是個(gè)水凈化廠, 而且不僅僅是為那些魚, 更是為了你和我。 然后當(dāng)它進(jìn)入這個(gè)系統(tǒng) 之后離開時(shí), 水質(zhì)變得比來時(shí)更干凈。 然后我意識(shí)到當(dāng)他說, 一個(gè)漁場(chǎng)沒有雜質(zhì), 他輕描淡寫的說, 因?yàn)樵跐O場(chǎng)中流過的水 來自于高達(dá)爾克維爾河。一個(gè)漁廠不喂它的魚。s that acrid, tarlike flavor. I almost never cook with it. Yet, when I tasted it at that restaurant in southern Spain, it tasted not at all like fish skin. It tasted sweet and clean like you were taking a bite of the ocean. I mentioned that to Miguel, and he nodded. He said, The skin acts like a sponge. It39。t like it seared. I don39。t mention the skin of my beloved fish, which was delicious, and I don39。 它的作用是吸收雜質(zhì)。 他說,“魚皮的作用就像是海綿。 它嘗起來微甜而且干凈 就像你嘗了一口海洋自然的味道。 我從不把它和魚一起做。我也不喜歡脆的。s better. (Laughter) 我還沒有提到我最愛的魚的皮吧, 真的是很美味,而且我通常不喜歡魚皮。 (笑聲) 他說,“不,他們這么做因?yàn)檫@里的食物更好。re able to follow the broken white line of highway A92. (Laughter) No kidding. 我一直在腦海中想象類似【帝企鵝日記】的事, 我看著米格爾。t feed its animals, and a farm that measures its success on the health of its predators. A fish farm, but also a bird sanctuary. Oh, and by the way, those flamingos, they shouldn39。 Okay, so let39。 (笑聲) 他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兡茼樦?A92號(hào)高速公路 的白線。 每天早上,它們飛行 150英里來到這個(gè)漁場(chǎng)。 而且,順便說一句,那些火烈鳥, 它們本不應(yīng)該在那里。 一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)不給它的動(dòng)物喂食, 而且它衡量自己的成功是 根據(jù)它的天敵。 所以他們的肚子上粉色越鮮艷, 代表這個(gè)系統(tǒng)越好。 這些火烈鳥吃掉蝦。t a thriving bird population like the last thing you want on a fis