【正文】
后因工廠交貨延遲五天,以致貿易商被其買方索賠為貨款的 3%。后來水果全部腐爛,外國海關向我方收取倉儲費和處理水果費 5萬美元。在上述情況下,你認為買方能向賣方索賠的金額應為多少?為什么? 國際貿易實務 24 案例三 ? 我國某公司向外國某公司出口一批水果,貨到驗收后付款。賣方企圖賠付違約金 1萬港元以了結此案。事后賣方只交付 12臺,其余 8臺不能交貨。 國際貿易實務 23 案例二 ? 我方某企業(yè)向香港某商進口 20臺精密儀器,每臺 3萬港元。按合同規(guī)定對機器設備進行檢驗的時間為兩個月,因此中方不承擔違約責任。為此,日方向法院起訴要求賠償損失。合同約定:中方分兩次付款,第一期付款 10萬美元,日方交貨后 15日內中方付清所有款項。 試分析以上情況,進口人應分別向誰索賠,并說明理由。 國際貿易實務 17 ? It is mutually agreed that the Certificate of Quality and Weight(Quantity) issued by the China Exit and Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau at the port/place of shipment shall be part of the documents to be presented for negotiation under the relevant L/C. The Buyer shall have the right to reinspect the quality and weight (quantity) of the cargo. The reinspection fee shall be borne by the Buyer. Should the quality and/or weight (quantity) be found not in conformity with that of the contract, the Buyer is entitled to lodge with the Seller a claim which should be approved by survey reports issued by a recognized surveyor approved by the Seller. The claim, if any,