【正文】 嘉興市明星牧業(yè)有限公司擬通過本項目的建設(shè)，在治理環(huán)境污染的同時，促進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖排泄物的資源化利用，進(jìn)一步拓展新能源，擴大廣大專業(yè)養(yǎng)殖戶的視野，以求得較好的示范帶動作用。項目建設(shè)地點南湖區(qū)屬于嘉興地區(qū)，是傳統(tǒng)的生豬產(chǎn)地，也是全省的生豬主要產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，到2007年底南湖區(qū)生豬存欄已達(dá)65萬頭，其中規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場商品豬產(chǎn)量約占70%。生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)是一件新鮮事物，這是傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)殖向現(xiàn)代化養(yǎng)殖的一個重要標(biāo)志，是生態(tài)鎮(zhèn)生態(tài)村建設(shè)的重要組成部分，也是生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的重要內(nèi)容。因此綜合開發(fā)利用養(yǎng)殖場的糞便污水很有必要。能源將是我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個永久性課題，因為煤、石油這些能源都是有限的，必須要以新能源補充和代替。其沼渣沼液還可作為有機肥，直接用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，有利于發(fā)展優(yōu)質(zhì)無公害農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。事實上，從不少養(yǎng)殖場的實踐已證明，只要對豬糞污水采取科學(xué)手段，不僅可以治污而且可以變廢為寶。三是規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖業(yè)已逐漸在取代傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)殖業(yè)，豬糞不僅相對集中，而且連續(xù)不斷地產(chǎn)生，原來直接當(dāng)有機肥施用這一條主要去路又越來越狹窄，這一優(yōu)質(zhì)有機肥不僅不能得到充分利用，反而成了農(nóng)村新的污染源。多數(shù)一年還只種單季晚稻，家里也不養(yǎng)豬，也不會去用養(yǎng)豬場的新鮮豬糞作肥料。二是農(nóng)業(yè)有機肥施用越來越少。隨著嘉興市經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，能源供需矛盾更為突出和緊張。（三）是農(nóng)業(yè)資源綜合開發(fā)利用的需要。尤其是城市的擴大，農(nóng)村城市化的加快，再加上各地興起的旅游開發(fā)?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)?；?jīng)營，并以化肥為主。但是碰到的一個嚴(yán)峻問題就是糞便污水的處理問題。隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化發(fā)展的進(jìn)一步加快，農(nóng)民向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)移不斷加速，有利于推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)集約化現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)化，但對畜牧業(yè)卻是挑戰(zhàn)。在農(nóng)村的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)中，除了要解決農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染外，重點必須要解決畜牧業(yè)糞便污水對環(huán)境的污染，這個問題不解決，不可能建成生態(tài)市。嘉興市政府已提出建設(shè)生態(tài)市的號召，并制定了規(guī)劃正在逐步實施。到2007年底止，全省累計在規(guī)模畜禽養(yǎng)殖場建成“生態(tài)型”、“環(huán)保型”、“能源生態(tài)型”等不同技術(shù)模式的沼氣工程2151處，年可處理畜禽糞便污水1801萬多噸，不僅為農(nóng)民提供優(yōu)質(zhì)燃?xì)?，而且通過沼液和沼渣的綜合利用，實現(xiàn)畜禽糞污的減量化、無害化、資源化，逐步走出了一條以沼氣為紐帶的農(nóng)村能源綠色技術(shù)、綠色生產(chǎn)、綠色環(huán)境的循環(huán)發(fā)展路子。為此，浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)廳和環(huán)保局聯(lián)合下達(dá)《關(guān)于大力推廣農(nóng)村能源綜合利用技術(shù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)的通知》，要求在全省農(nóng)業(yè)和環(huán)保部門進(jìn)一步提高認(rèn)識，切實加強對沼氣綜合利用技術(shù)推廣工作的認(rèn)識，明確重點，搞好規(guī)劃，把沼氣的推廣應(yīng)用，作為農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物綜合開發(fā)利用、改善農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境、實施農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的一項重要舉措，抓緊抓好。第三，浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)部門正在大力推行高效生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)工程，準(zhǔn)備在全省全面構(gòu)建綠色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)體系、綠色農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)體系、綠色農(nóng)業(yè)認(rèn)證體系。第二，全省正在實施“千村示范，萬村整治”工程和“811”環(huán)境污染整治行動，要求在今后一段時期，加強對全省村鎮(zhèn)、河道流域和規(guī)模畜禽養(yǎng)殖場進(jìn)行全面整治。目前，浙江省沼氣工程建設(shè)和發(fā)展正處在一個非常有利的時期。污染土壤進(jìn)入土壤的畜禽糞便，其中的有機物質(zhì)本來可以通過微生物的作用完全分解，非但不會污染環(huán)境，而且可以向土壤提供植物生長所需要的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，維持土壤的自凈肥力，但是由于糞便堆積不施入土壤，堆積養(yǎng)殖場附近，超過堆積土壤消化的能力，就造成污染。產(chǎn)生惡臭污染空氣在厭氧條件下，畜禽糞便在某些微生物的作用下，碳水化合物分解為甲烷、有機酸和醇類的帶酸臭味的氣體；蛋白質(zhì)和脂類分解為氨、硫化氫、甲硫醇和糞臭素等有惡臭的含氮和硫的化合物。畜禽糞便造成水質(zhì)污染的同時，還造成了雜草叢生、河床淤積，甚至堵塞了河道，妨礙了防洪和排澇，威脅著飲用水水源的安全。據(jù)調(diào)查，浙江省平原河網(wǎng)地區(qū)（如環(huán)太湖地區(qū)）水質(zhì)多為Ⅳ類－劣V類水質(zhì)。據(jù)環(huán)保部門對浙江省大型養(yǎng)殖場糞尿的檢測情況表明，COD超標(biāo)5060倍、BOD超標(biāo)7080倍、固體懸污物超標(biāo)1220倍，近幾年來，浙江省加大了對規(guī)?；笄蒺B(yǎng)殖場的污染治理力度，但仍有一些集約化養(yǎng)殖場的畜禽污水未經(jīng)處理，隨意排放，一些規(guī)模較小的豬場更是如此。這些腐敗性有機物質(zhì)進(jìn)入水體，經(jīng)微生物分解后，會釋放氮、磷等富營養(yǎng)成分，促使水中藻類等水生生物大量繁殖，引起水質(zhì)的富營養(yǎng)化。由此可見，畜牧業(yè)的發(fā)展和生產(chǎn)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，既促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收，同時也帶來了畜禽糞便污水大量增加并集中排放的問題，對周圍環(huán)境造成了極其嚴(yán)重的影響，制約了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。嘉興市南湖區(qū)人多地少，畜牧業(yè)的排泄問題比較突出，一定程度上，排泄物的污染已經(jīng)成為制約嘉興市畜牧業(yè)養(yǎng)殖空間和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要瓶頸，隨著嘉興市新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的不斷推進(jìn)，排泄物的污染問題更加突出。集約化養(yǎng)殖已成為我省畜牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的主力軍，且朝著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營、規(guī)?；芾矸较蜻~進(jìn)，規(guī)?；酗曫B(yǎng)方式，有利于提高生豬飼養(yǎng)技術(shù)、防疫能力和管理水平，從而降低成本，增加經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。隨著浙江省農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，全省畜牧業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整步伐加快，尤其是浙江“畜牧業(yè)西進(jìn)東擴發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略”、“綠色畜產(chǎn)品行動”計劃的實施，畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，畜禽養(yǎng)殖已成為農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收的重要途徑。這對大力發(fā)展有機農(nóng)業(yè)，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)良種工程、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)，提高農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的市場競爭力，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的全面發(fā)展，節(jié)能減排，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路，具有十分重要意義。這對于減輕當(dāng)?shù)厮|(zhì)污染，改良土壤環(huán)境，改善生態(tài)環(huán)境，保護(hù)周邊居民的身心健康具有重要的意義。運行費用與效益分析：本項目屬于社會公益性環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)施，它創(chuàng)造的效益以環(huán)境效益和社會效益為主，同時也帶來一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。這樣以沼氣為紐帶實現(xiàn)了畜禽糞便污染物的多層次資源化利用，最終達(dá)到整個養(yǎng)殖園區(qū)的糞污“零排放”。建成有機肥加工車間400m2，年產(chǎn)有機肥約900噸。A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are weled by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Speciallymade lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a一、項目摘要項目名稱：嘉興市明星牧業(yè)有限公司大型沼氣綜合利用工程建設(shè)項目建設(shè)單位：嘉興市明星牧業(yè)有限公司建設(shè)地點：嘉興市南湖區(qū)余新鎮(zhèn)明星村建設(shè)期限：2008年10月—2009年10月建設(shè)內(nèi)容與規(guī)模：嘉興市明星牧業(yè)有限公司年存欄商品肉豬約5000頭，年出欄生豬1萬頭，按存欄數(shù)目設(shè)計，每天排放的污水量約70噸（包括部分飼養(yǎng)人員的生活污水）。 t you think ? Fortunately, I wasn39。 said the Ambassador. 39。39。 she asked.s hat. 39。The Ambassador39。The fire broke out in the basement. I went down immediately. of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fireextinguisher at me. He thought I was on fire. I must definitely get that fellow posted.39。I was in my office as usual,39。 exclaimed his wife. 39。39。University students set the Embassy on fire this morning.39。A fireextinguisher, my dear,39。 39。What has happened ?39。When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state. Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children bee expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water, It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children pete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without ing up for breath even once. Whether they will ever bee future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to plete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. I shouted.39。39。Your what ?39。You see, I39。d prefer to stay here,39。39。s busy working, but would you mind ing with me to the station ?39。 answered the policeman in the same tone. 39。39。I enjoy cleaning windows at night.39。 I don39。Less