【正文】 Ant 提供了通用的靈活構(gòu)造服務(wù)，可以擴(kuò)展到專門的任務(wù)， I。 調(diào)試?？梢杂觅Y源特定的搜索標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（如 Java、 C++或 UML 模型資源）對這一工具進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。搜索引擎。一個(gè)對話框?qū)压ぷ髌脚_中安 裝的所有插件的首選項(xiàng)設(shè)置頁面集中在一起。 視圖。許多 Eclipse 特性共享一個(gè)窗口，用于顯示和編輯屬性，羅列在代碼中發(fā)現(xiàn)的語法錯誤以及列出工作任務(wù)。 最重要的 IDE 特性如下： 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境 Eclipse IDE 通過多種語言和多種角色的開發(fā)活動提供了一個(gè)通用的用戶環(huán)境。 Eclipse 把所有東西都設(shè)計(jì)為插件， 目的是完全一致地對待所有開發(fā)者（和所有插件）。更新工具可以輔助你用新的插件定制 IDE，第 9 章“更新 Eclipse IDE”將介紹它。所有插件共享一個(gè)通用的幫助工具。 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 17 更新工具。 Eclipse 的 用戶界面組件是以 SWT 和 JFace 庫為基礎(chǔ)的。 資源。裝載插件并管理可用插件的注冊表。 Eclipse 運(yùn)行平臺 核心的運(yùn)行時(shí)平臺提供了如下最基本的服務(wù)： 這樣的例子有基于 Web 的應(yīng)用程序的單元測試框架、靜態(tài)代碼分析工具和確保與編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致的樣式檢查程序。 深色的模塊是本書介紹的重點(diǎn)。正是 Eclipse 平臺的模塊性，使它獲得了空前的增長。 圖 11 展式了 Eclipse IDE 的功能構(gòu)造模塊。多角色。 Eclipse 的插件則必須用 Java 編寫。多語言。 的目標(biāo)操作系統(tǒng)是 Windows、 Linux（ motif 和 GTK）、 Solaris、AIX、 HPUX 和 Mac OSX。 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 16 Eclipse IDE 如下所示： 此外，還有一種功能視圖，把Eclipse 描述為靈活的、可擴(kuò)展的集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（ IDE）。用 Eclipse 進(jìn)行敏捷開發(fā) Eclipse 平臺體系結(jié)構(gòu) 由于 Eclipse 的解釋多種多樣，因此很難簡潔地說明它的體系結(jié)構(gòu)。 Eclipse 平臺體系結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)造模塊 本書介紹了幾種敏捷開發(fā)小組常見的情況，詳細(xì)解釋了 Eclipse 如何協(xié)助完成這些任務(wù)。 Eclipse 是由大型的分布式項(xiàng)目組采用迭代式開發(fā)方法，使用 eclipse 本身夜以繼日地進(jìn)行重構(gòu)和測試開發(fā)成的。無論 是項(xiàng)目小組還是個(gè)人開發(fā)者，本書都很適用。本書則是把 Eclipse 作為一個(gè)構(gòu)造 Java 應(yīng)用程序的全面開發(fā)環(huán)境來介紹的。 Eclipse 就是任何終端用戶客戶應(yīng)用程序的基礎(chǔ)。隨著 Eclipse 社區(qū)的迅速壯大，其他用戶還會把他看做一種建模工具、一種商業(yè)原則管理應(yīng)用程序、一種商業(yè)程序設(shè)計(jì)器、一種 C++語言編寫的嵌入式系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)平臺，或者一種編寫 HTML 和進(jìn)行文檔管理的環(huán)境。在 的主頁上這樣說明，“ Eclipse 是一種通用的工具平臺，一個(gè)開放的可擴(kuò)展 IDE，并沒什么特別之處。在某些觀察者得眼中， Eclipse 是個(gè)具有一般 IDE 環(huán)境應(yīng)有的特性的 Java IDE，包括編輯器、調(diào)試器和具有各種 偏好定制 的項(xiàng)目構(gòu)造器。s plexity to interfere with your understanding of Eclipse. The development iterations will be used to build the following application features: Product Catalog. Create a domain model representing product catalog information with several kinds of catalog items, including products, services, and product bundles. Each catalog item includes pricing data and a reference to the supplier. ECommerce Components. Create a reusable library of ponents for representing electronic merce data. This Java library will be based on the XML Schemas and specifications published by the OASIS Universal Business Language (UBL) technical mittee. . Distilled The functional architecture of the Eclipse platform is posed of building blocks that add new features to the core runtime platform. Several hundred Eclipse subprojects and independent open source or mercial products build on this platform. Generic IDE support is provided, which is then specialized for Java, C/C++, Web Tools, and other development activities. The generic IDE is a teamoriented workbench supporting multiple 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 14 perspectives, views, search facilities, debugging, and more. Java Development Tools (JDT) adds specific support for configuring Java projects and a rich environment for editing and debugging. Other languages, such as C/C++, are supported with optional plugin features available from the Eclipse Web site and other independent projects. The Web Tools Platform (WTP) project is the newest addition to the Eclipse family and will provide an extensible, standardsbased platform for J2EE and Webcentric applications development. Eclipse provides a development platform that supports and accelerates the iterative agile development cycle. Specialized features are included for continuous testing, refactoring, continuous integration, collective ownership, and coding standards. 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 15 中文譯文： 第一章 Java IDE 和其他 觀察 Eclipse 就 像觀察一顆切割良好的鉆石。ll explore five of those practices that are especially relevant to programming activities: Continuous testing with JUnit. Programmers continually write unit tests, which must run flawlessly for development to continue. Refactoring your code. Programmers restructure the system without changing its behavior to remove duplication, improve munication, simplify program logic, or add flexibility. Continuous integration with Ant. Integrate and build the entire system many times a day, 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 13 every time a task is pleted. Integrating one set of changes at a time makes it easy to identify problems and prevents a surprise at the end of an iteration. Team ownership. This requires good tools that enable efficient code sharing and a team culture that encourages such behavior. Coding standards. In agile development processes, the code is of central importance in documenting system design and behavior, and this is possible only when consistent coding standards are used. Part 2 of this book explains how Eclipse supports each of these agile development practices. Detailed examples are based on a sample application used throughout all chapters. . Sample Application We39。 Performance. Frameworks and services for test and performance tools that are used throughout the development lifecycle, such as testing, tracing/profiling, tuning, logging, monitoring, analysis, autonomics, and administration. The first ponent was delivered in the Hyades subproject. Business Intelligence and Reporting Tools (BIRT). Infrastructure and tools for designing, deploying, generating, and viewing reports in an anization. Over time, additional subprojects may address Online Analytical Processing (OLAP), statistical analysis, Extract Transform and Load (ETL) tools, and others. Figure 13. Other ponents built on the Eclipse platform. 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 12 Other Eclipse projects use these ponents, and they are available for your development. For example, the Web Tools Platform uses the EMF, XSD, and GEF ponents. These frameworks are not described in this book。 includes reference implementations of Swing/JFC and SWT GUI builders. Intended to be useful for creating GUI builders for other languages such as C/C++ and alternate widget sets, including those that are not supported under Java. Unified Modeling Language (UML2). Provides an implementation of the UML metamodel to support development of modelin