經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的十個(gè)原理ppt課件(參考版)
2025-05-06 04:03本頁面
【正文】 ? By changing the amount that the government ? spends, the amount it taxes, and the amount of ? money it prints, policy makers can, in the short ? run, influence the bination of inflation and ? unemployment that the economy experiences 。 ? One cause of inflation is the growth in the quantity of money. ? ?? 當(dāng)政府發(fā)行大量貨幣時(shí)，貨幣的價(jià)值就下降。 ? Productivity is the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker’s time. ? 高生產(chǎn)率 ?? 高生產(chǎn)水平 ? Higher productivity ?? Higher standard of living ，物價(jià)上升 Prices rise when the government prints too much money ? 通貨膨脹是經(jīng)濟(jì)中整體物價(jià)水平的上升。 ? Market failure occurs when the market fails to allocate resource resources ? efficiently ? 市場失靈可以由外部性引起，它是某人或 ? 企業(yè)的行為對旁人（市場以外的人）的利 ? 益造成的影響。s the ? Hayek legacy.” ? Lawrence Summers ? Harvard Economics Professor, Clark Medallist ? former President of Harvard University ? former . Treasury Secretary under President Clinton ? former Chief Economist, World Bank ? 7. 政府有時(shí)可以改進(jìn)市場結(jié)果 ? Governments can sometimes ? improve market outes ? 當(dāng)市場失靈的時(shí)候，政府可以干預(yù) ? 以提高效率和平等。s the single most important thing to learn ? from an economics course today? What I tried ? to leave my students with is the view that the ? invisible hand is more powerful than the hidden ? hand. Things will ha
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