【正文】 由此造成的變化不僅影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，而且影響了社會(huì)體制 。手頭的任務(wù)主要是利用技術(shù)達(dá)到有意的目的，同時(shí)，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。采取西方方式的關(guān)鍵在于取其精華，去其糟粕。 the trend towards individualism 。 98. The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas: the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad 。 97. The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been acpanied by many disturbing trends. Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases . 伴隨著迅速出現(xiàn)的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢(shì)。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關(guān)的個(gè)人本身缺乏動(dòng)力。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個(gè)人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關(guān)事情。然而，事實(shí)是一部分原因應(yīng)歸結(jié)為開拓新市場(chǎng)的不得力的方法、改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動(dòng)。 92. Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China. 傳統(tǒng)信仰本身不能解釋過時(shí)觀念為何仍然在中國(guó)普遍存在。在決定工 人工資和職位的時(shí)候，決定因素應(yīng)該是資格，而不是性別。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關(guān)系的普遍運(yùn)用、任用親信和裙帶關(guān)系、大量過剩的勞動(dòng)力、社會(huì)救濟(jì)金的濫用，當(dāng)然還包括腐敗。 abuses of social benefits 。 the rampant practice of guanxi , cronyism and nepotism 。人們必須意識(shí)到不說(shuō)真話、說(shuō)謊話在過去沒有，事實(shí)上，將來(lái)也永 遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變錯(cuò)誤為正確。因素之一是徹底放棄保護(hù)主義，另一個(gè)因素是采用 普遍接受的國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)規(guī)范。 86. Various factors will weigh heavily on China39。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長(zhǎng)教育決定一個(gè)成熟的個(gè)人的體質(zhì)及智力的狀況。 83. The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. 貧困的原因很多，但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃?、缺少機(jī)會(huì)， 有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。 81. Although we do not know the longterm consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress . 雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長(zhǎng)期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。 79. The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal inpatibility, disparities in education levels , changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation . 中國(guó)上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸 結(jié)為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差 19 異，變化的社會(huì)看法以及年輕一代不斷增強(qiáng)的上進(jìn)心。 78. Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years. Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage. 城市人口的增長(zhǎng)和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內(nèi)充斥城市道路的汽車。 77. The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors , including inappropriate diets , poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection . Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do , however , offer promising hope for the future . 癌癥的發(fā)病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?、不好的保健?xí)慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。主要原因可能僅僅是因?yàn)闊o(wú) 18 知。 75. The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable. Sociologists, however , attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color . Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance. 種族仇恨的起因沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。我認(rèn)為 這種現(xiàn)象是不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕巧湫秃腿鄙傩袨橐?guī)范的很好的定義造成的。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)少年時(shí)期的成功，有的人指出是因?yàn)椴粩嘣鲩L(zhǎng)的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對(duì)不斷變化的社會(huì)價(jià)值的迷茫造成的。t have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer .人們不用花費(fèi)很大力氣就能發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯(lián)系。例如，一些科學(xué)家把 17 環(huán)境的惡化歸結(jié)為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責(zé)任都推在人類不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樯稀Ｗ钪饕目赡茉谟阱憻拵?lái)的保健和心理上的好處。 70. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness . For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides. 什么引發(fā)了人們對(duì)鍛煉越來(lái)越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識(shí)到保持身體健康的必要性。另一個(gè)原因是社會(huì)上老人的機(jī)會(huì)增加了。 and widening disparities between the haves and havenots . 16 中國(guó)的犯罪率顯著升高有很多原因 ——城區(qū)大量流動(dòng)工人的涌 入；社會(huì)價(jià)值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴(kuò)大的差距。s crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas 。 67. Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption. 人們認(rèn)為貪婪和社會(huì)意識(shí)的徹底缺乏是造成腐敗急劇增 加的主要原因。 66. Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries. First, erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and, second, heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel. 兩個(gè)主要因素導(dǎo)致了夏季長(zhǎng)江及其支流的特大洪水。這些人應(yīng)該把握現(xiàn)實(shí)，知道再造一個(gè)宇宙是不可能的。s impossible to create another Universe. In more downtoearth terms, it39。他們也許是對(duì)的，但他們可能忽略了人的生命在最初階段的寶貴。從中獲得的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)不應(yīng)該任意拋棄，而應(yīng)該倍加珍惜。 62. The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs. 老人療養(yǎng)院的迅速出現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)了與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的不惜一切代價(jià)維持核心家庭的做法的顯著分歧。 61. Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people. Noheless, the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens. 誠(chéng)然，確保持續(xù)的發(fā)展需要人們做出一定程度的犧牲和辛勤努力。 60. The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success, but the eventual payoff could well be worth the effort. Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world. 提出的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結(jié)果非常值得付出努力。 59. While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled, the current prospects are far from encouraging. People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further. 14 環(huán)境惡化是否能得到控制這個(gè)問題仍然沒有答案，但目前的前景一點(diǎn)兒也不樂觀。 57. We do, in fact, have a long way