【正文】 broaden使變寬 hasten趕快 weaken使...弱 strengthen加強(qiáng) loosen放松 darken變暗 班長(zhǎng)行軍途中訓(xùn)話We can’t afford to loosen our body and weaken our efforts. As it is going to darken, let’s strengthen our will, and hasten our steps. The road in front will broaden.Group 79: 后綴ence/ency構(gòu)成名詞 confidence信心 intelligence智力 innocence無(wú)罪 patience耐心 presence出席 absence缺席convenience 方便 dependence 依靠 efficiency 效率[注意] 后綴ence/ency改寫為ent，構(gòu)成形容詞dependence依靠→dependent依靠的 confidence信心 → confident 信心的intelligence → intelligent patience → patient presence → present absence → absentconvenience →convenient innocence → innocentefficiency → efficient 有信心的大學(xué)生I am a confident college student. I have confidence in my intelligence. I am present at all of my classes and never absent from school. I am patient with my classmates and help them whenever I am free. Life on campus is not so convenient, however, I am dependent on myself and I study with high efficiency. Group 80: 后綴 ful構(gòu)成形容詞，表示聰明“充滿…” colorful多彩的 painful痛苦的 faithful忠誠(chéng)的 handful 一把 careful小心的奧賽冠軍的多彩生活Though his life seemed colorful on the surface, he went through painful training. He remained faithful to his career and won a handful of medals.Group 81: 后綴less附在名詞后，構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“無(wú)…的”homeless無(wú)家的 hopeless 無(wú)望的 helpless無(wú)可奈何的 restless不安的 careless粗心的 無(wú)家女孩生病A homeless girl was sick. The doctor said that she was hopeless and he was helpless. On hearing that, the girl was restless。 however, he couldn’t transport his dogs with the truck, because animals transmit disease. Group 73: 后綴able表示 “可…的” “能…的”capable能干的 fortable舒適的 reliable可靠 desirable理想的 available可得到的 suitable合適的 respectable值得尊敬的 [串記](méi) 能干的員工做出舒適的、可靠、理想的車We have very capable staff. We make fortable，reliable , and desirable cars which are available in the market. Everything is suitable for your needs. Driving our car will make you a respectable person.Group 74: 后綴ible表示 “可…的” “能…的”responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的sensible 明智的 visible可見的 flexible 靈活的 incredible 驚人的,令人難以置信的 terrible 可怕的 horrible恐怖的 possible可能的impossible不可能的 [串記](méi) 負(fù)責(zé)的官員Officials here are responsible and sensible. Everyday they are visible at the working place. They adopt flexible policies and make incredible achievement. On the street, you can never see terrible robbers and horrible events. All our good dreams are possible here.Group 75: 后綴al附在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞,表示…的optional 可選的 legal合法的, 正當(dāng)?shù)? vital 至關(guān)重要的 practical實(shí)用的 personal 個(gè)人的[串記](méi) 復(fù)習(xí)課任選，但對(duì)想取得個(gè)人成功的人重要、實(shí)用Since the review class is optional, not attending the class is legal, however, it is vital and practical for those who want to achieve personal success in the exam.Group 76: 后綴ance/ancy構(gòu)成名詞 vacancy 空缺 significance重要意義 appearance外貌，出現(xiàn) ignorance無(wú)知 reliance 依靠disturbance 干擾 importance重要性[注意] 后綴ance改寫為ant，構(gòu)成形容詞 importance 重要 → important 重要的 significance 重要意義→ significant有重要意義的ignorance 無(wú)知 → ignorant 無(wú)知的[串記](méi) 重要空缺的要求This vacancy is of great significance. In addition to nice appearance, the worker here must study hard。[串記](méi) 教師對(duì)學(xué)生不耐煩是不負(fù)責(zé)任,但不是違法Though the students e to classes irregularly, it is incorrect and irresponsible of a teacher to be impatient with the students。 il用于l開頭的單詞前。 extra表示“超出”external外面的 expand擴(kuò)大 exception 例外exceed超越extend 延長(zhǎng) extraordinary不平常的[注意] ex的反義詞是 in/im（p/b/ m前)，例如：export出口 → import進(jìn)口 exclude排除 → include包括 express表達(dá) → impress留下印象 external外的 → internal內(nèi)的 exterior外部的→interior內(nèi)部的 [串記](méi) 村姑想見外面的世界Lily was a young village girl. She wanted to see the external world to expand her view. Girls of her age stayed at home。[串記](méi) 生活困難無(wú)方向，離婚分割字典The couple’ life was difficult and seemed to lack direction. Besides, they differed in many ways. They divorced and divided their only property a dictionary.Group 67: 前綴en置于形容詞或動(dòng)詞前，使之變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞，表示“使…”。62）以外的其它單詞。[串記](méi) 好同事雖有沖突合作愉快共創(chuàng)業(yè)Tom and Bob graduated from the same university. They kept up a tenyear correspondence after graduation. They are now colleagues. Though they collide with each other sometimes, they cooperate pleasantly with each other.Group 62: 前綴表示“共同”，“互相”(77)fort舒適 mission委員會(huì) bine聯(lián)合 bat戰(zhàn)斗 pete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)municate交流 fort舒適[注意] 用于字母b/p/m開頭的單詞, fort 是例外。 col用于字母l開頭的單詞。 however, an enthusiastic dog came and threatened to bite him. The dog scared the thief away.Group 53:字母組合th讀[240。 however, he was caught on the spot. Instead of increasing his marks, he decreased them.Group 31: 重讀字母組合ei讀[ i:]seize 抓住 receive接受 deceive欺騙 perceive察覺(jué) [串記](méi) 官員抓住機(jī)會(huì)接受賄賂被察The officer seized the chance to deceive people and to receive bribe, however his behavior was fin