模塊教學(xué)從句講義ppt課件(參考版)
2025-05-04 02:36本頁面
【正文】 ? 修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞和副詞 , 通常由從屬連詞引導(dǎo) , 按其意義和作用可分為 時間、地點(diǎn)、 條件、 原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、 方式、比較狀語從句 狀語從句 —— 定義 51 狀語從句 —— 時間狀語從句 ? when ? as ? while ? whenever ? before ? after ? once ? since ? till ? not until ? as soon as… ? no matter when ? as long as 52 ? It is about ten years since I met you last. ? We will work whenever we are needed. ? Not until I received the letter, did I know he had gone to America. ? No sooner had I opened the door than the telephone rang. 狀語從句 —— 時間狀語從句 53 狀語從句 —— 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 ? 一般用 where or wherever 引導(dǎo) ? I will stand where I can see the live show clearly. ? ? Wherever they went, they were warmly wele. 54 狀語從句 —— 條件狀語從句 ? if, unless, so long as, provided that, supposing that, on condition that, in the event that, in case that, etc ? I will not go to her party unless she invites me. ? If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now. 55 ?從屬連詞有： because, as ,since, for, now that, in that, seeing that, considering that(鑒于 ,由于 ) ? As the school regulations are written clearly, there is nothing to be explained. ? Considering that the sweater was hard made, it was expensive. ? Seeing that/Since they are inexperienced, they are doing quite a good job. 狀語從句 —— 原因狀語從句 56 ? even if, though, even though, while， no matter what/how/which, however, whatever, whichever, however etc. ? He will not give up smoking even though the doctor advises him to. ? Whatever the consequence may be, I will be on your side. ? However hard she tried to explain, nobody trusted her. ? Cold as it is, the children play outdoors. ? Whether you be a student or a teacher, you are required to obey the regulations of the school. 狀語從句 —— 讓步狀語從句 57 ?引導(dǎo)詞： so, so that, so…that, such…that ? He is so humorous that we’ll never fet him. ? She is such a nice girl that everybody likes to make friends with her. 狀語從句 —— 結(jié)果狀語從句 58 ? so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in case ? I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes. ? Telephone us in advance in order that we might make the necessary arrangements. 狀語從句 —— 目的狀語從句 59 ? as, just as, as if, as though ? As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。 why不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 ? China has thousands of islands， the largest of which is Taiwan． ? Football， which is a very interesting game， is played all over the world． ? The Nile， which used to flood every year， now runs more regularly below the dam（大壩）． ? My family， which has 35 people， is a large one． ? Last year he went to Egypt， which is in Africa． 非限制性定語從句（ 2） —— which 47 ? who， whom， whose 指代人的普通名詞、專有名詞等，在定語從句中 作主語、賓語、定語 等 ? Bob39。 ? Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. 那座房子在地震中依然聳立，它是一百多年前建造的。 非限制性定語從句 —— 簡介 45 ? 指代 主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容 時，常表事實(shí)、狀態(tài)、起因等，有“ 這就使得、這一點(diǎn) ”等意思，常置 主句末 。 ? 關(guān)系副詞有 when， where，作定語從句的狀語 。沒有它，主句意思仍然完整
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