【正文】 危。 We may well be mistaken in this. There are， it is true， no “matches” between “teams” of climbers， but when climbers are on a rock face， linked by a rope on which their lives may depend， there is obviously teamwork……　　The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.　　It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men， but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.　　1. Which of the following is not a “team game”？　　A. Football.如在一篇談到地球上時區(qū)劃分的文章中有這樣的一個問題：　　The international date line( 國際日期變更線) is the name for_________.　　A. the beginning of any new time zone 　　B. any point where time changes by one hour　　C. the point where a new day begins 　　D. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean閱讀理解的方法：先不讀文章、先去看問題，看一個問題、找相關的文章在什么地方。這類的問題一般不能從文章中直接找出答案，應該找到相關信息在文章中的位置，聯系上下文進行推理?！　。?）側重長句、難句。　?。?）側重語篇標志詞?！∽⒁獠灰鹱种鹁涞厮罁福兴鶄戎?。閱讀過程中，考生可以將含有重要信息的詞、短語或句子等用筆畫出來?！　∵€有一些題目涉及一般常識或科普知識，可以在未閱讀文章之前自己先行判斷，在閱讀時只要對自己的判斷進行驗證就可以了?！。?）先看題目后讀文章再做題?！　?is a courteous young man. He always pleases you and respects old people.　　 　　 animals such as cats，dogs，and some birds make excellent pets； however，wild animals like lions and tigers are not good pets.　　 ?！　∑鋵崳略~的方法并不限于以上這些，大家在閱讀中要多動腦筋，善于總結，還能總結出一些更適合自己的技巧和方法來?！　∮行┥~看似很難，但根據語境，根據讀者的經歷或常識，很容易猜出詞義。通過了解詞與詞之間的連接關系，特別是一些語篇標志詞，如：however；on the other hand；nevertheless等，我們不難推斷這些生詞的詞義。　　利用上下文中的對比或并列表述猜測詞義是最常用、最可靠的方法?！　⊥欢涛闹星昂髢蓚€句子、短語或單詞通常有互釋作用，可以從上下文的復述中獲取與某一單詞或短語相關的信息以猜測詞義。作者或通過同位語，或使用定語從句加以闡明，或用冒號、破折號、括號給出，或用語篇標志詞引出，這類語篇標志詞有： that is （to say）； .；or， in other words； to put it in another way等。（2）分析文中對該詞的直接定義推測詞義。常用的猜詞技巧可歸納為以下幾種：（1）利用詞根、詞綴構詞法推測詞義?！　。翰略~的技巧。在做閱讀理解題時，除了掌握前面介紹的基本題型、基本法則外，還要進行有意識的閱讀訓練。4．The population of Africa is growing _________(極其迅速)3. ___________ (在這種情況下)，I couldn39。 with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (從失敗中汲取教訓)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.翻譯訓練（3） this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ （像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣）. practicing these, I have been able to _____________ （在智育方面我一直能不斷進步）. to a recent survey, four million people ______________ （死于與吸煙有關的疾?。〆ach year.（沒有一項發(fā)明獲得如此多的表揚和批評）than Internet. increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ （教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結束）.翻譯訓練（4）1. _____________ (沒有什么可做)，we played games．5. How close parents are to their children __________________(有很強的影響) the character of the children.翻譯訓練（2） (通過體育鍛煉)，we can always stay healthy. to the scientific research , _____________ (聽音樂能使我們放松).Is this really true? (我們絕對不能)ignore the value of knowledge.3. Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment____________________(以便實驗能順利進行).翻譯訓練（1）1 . I should say Henry is______________(與其說是個作家不如說是) as a reporter.結果就是：We strongly disapprove the pany39。由上可見，正譯法和反譯法主要體現在漢語里是否使用“不”、“非”、“無”、“沒有”、“未”、“否”等字眼，或是在英語里是否使用no, not等詞或帶有dis ，im ，in ，un ， less等帶否定含義的詞綴。順序法和逆序法主要是針對翻譯長句而言，六級新題型漢譯英題不會涉及此類譯法，但作為翻譯策略之一，應有所了解6)反譯法第二種由于采用了逆序法將原句意思用一個復合句表達出來，內容清晰，結構緊湊。第一種為順序翻譯，第二種為逆序翻譯?！　∽g文2:They remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend worship.　　請讀者比較下面兩句譯文，你認為哪一句較好?5)逆序法（原句里一連串出現了一系列的動詞如：lying, listening, posing, saw，這是按湯姆進行這些動作的先后順序來描述的，如果在譯文中打亂這些順序，就反而會顯得凌亂，沒有邏輯?！　±篒t was a Saturday evening, when Tom was lying on the bench of the school listening譯文按照原句的語序完全傳達了原文的意思，采用順序法翻譯，達到了“精確，通順”的目的。在句子中，句子前半部分是一個讓步狀語從句，后半句的“開動”，“加熱”，“使……運轉”都是“電在為我們工作”的具體內容?！　±?即使在我們關掉床頭燈甜甜地進入夢鄉(xiāng)時，電仍然為我們工作：開動電冰箱，把水加熱，或使室內空調機繼續(xù)運轉（beside lamp, fast asleep , refrigerator， aircondition）?！　№樞蚍ǚg不改變原文表達語序，不會影響對原文內容的理解?！　±篢he mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.（adj通?？梢苑g成n）　　例：他為人單純而坦率?！　±喊嗽轮醒蘩斫M人員在驕陽下工作?；蚋纱喟言牡囊粋€句子拆開，譯成兩個或兩個以上的句子。3) 分句法　　例：他們有遵守交通規(guī)則，機器出了故障?！　±?她已試了好幾次，要幫他們另找一所出租的房子，結果并未成功?！　“言闹袃蓚€或以上的簡單句，主從復合句或并列復合句等 譯成一個單句。B. Generally spoken C. To speak generally C. es B. speaks D. was held39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.A. talks D. paid38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.A. held C. spent D. altered37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.A. taken C. changed C. stood C. turned down B. turned over D. argue about34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.A. turned up C. argue D. injured he33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.A. plain B. he injured C. was he injured D. maintain32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.A. he was injured B. hold C. to be C. possible B. capable D. memorized29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a sales office.A. able B. realized C. who help B. helping C. considered D. with26. Hasn’t he arrived yet? He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.A. regarded B. in C. must save B. have saved C. cutting D. afford22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. when D. run21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.A. obtain C. that B. what B. much happiest timeC. a more happier time D. as18. If there were no homework at weekends, students would have _______at home.A. the happiest time B. whenD. the report was full of mistakes15. It’s suggested that each one of us_______the tra