年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練10含解析11(參考版)
2025-04-30 12:44本頁(yè)面
【正文】 the＋形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最……”，使用bravest表示“最勇敢的”，說(shuō)明蘇格拉底似乎是房間里最勇敢的人，故填bravest。in tears表示“眼含淚水”，固定搭配。he在此處代指蘇格拉底，表示他們很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他很鎮(zhèn)定和高興，故填he。此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“他的朋友和學(xué)生被允許去看他”，故填were allowed。have him arrested“他被逮捕”，過(guò)去分詞在此處表示被動(dòng)含義，故填arrested。accuse sb of doing sth指控某人某事，此處leading和teaching并列作為指控的內(nèi)容，故填leading。此處副詞falsely用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞accused。形容詞dangerous用來(lái)修飾名詞enemies。此處what作連詞代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故填what。介詞for在此處表示“為了”，說(shuō)明他上課時(shí)為了對(duì)智慧的熱愛(ài)不是為了錢，故填for。第二部分：短文語(yǔ)法填空Although Socrates (蘇格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their taught __1__ the love of wisdom，not for __2__ he had to say was always new and worth his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__(danger) rulers did not want to be they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__(lead) them to ignore fact Socrates was a very religious enemies had him __6__(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils __7__(allow) to visit him in his were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and had no fear of the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in __9__(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__(brave) man in the raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 文章主要記敘了偉大的哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底，講了他免費(fèi)給學(xué)生上課，學(xué)生都喜歡他，他與眾不同的教學(xué)方式也招來(lái)了許多敵人，導(dǎo)致他被捕入獄，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定從容的故事。本句為從句，由逗號(hào)前的主句中“together”和從句中的“alone”可知，此從句與主句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句意為：他說(shuō)盡管我們都是獨(dú)自參加比賽，但我們相互鼓勵(lì)與合作?？疾檫B詞辨析。故答案選B。introduce意為“介紹”；encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”；prove意為“證明”；attract意為“吸引”。19． B．encouragedC．proved D．a(chǎn)ttracted解析：選B。本句中，教練表?yè)P(yáng)“我”經(jīng)過(guò)努力提升了名次，這對(duì)“我”自己來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難以置信的勝利?？疾槊~辨析。故答案選B。number意為“數(shù)量”；place意為“位置，名次”；race意為“比賽”；minute意為“分鐘”。17． B．placeC．race D．minute解析：選B。根據(jù)空格后的“because I never gave up and because... unbelievable personal...”可知，教練為作者不放棄并取得的巨大進(jìn)步感到自豪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。故答案選A。deserve意為“應(yīng)得”；value意為“看重”；believe意為“相信”；request意為“要求”。15． B．valueC．believe D．req
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