【正文】 attract 吸引 / attack 襲擊 explode 爆炸 / exploit 開(kāi)采，開(kāi)發(fā) ； familiar 熟悉的 / similar 類(lèi)似 pollution 污染 / population 人口 / popularity 人氣指數(shù)，普及 quality 質(zhì)量 / quantity 數(shù)量 / equality 平等 / inquality 不平等 shadow 影子，陰影 / shade 陰涼處 / shed 棚屋，小屋 2).異性同義易混淆的詞： 動(dòng)詞 Vs 名詞： advise advice / affect effect / weigh weight / bathe bath / believe belief / recover recovery / discover discovery / dicide dicision / explain explanation / lose loss / serve service / succeed success / pronounce pronunciation / enter entrance / permit permission / prepare preparation / argue argument / arrive arrival / choose choice / envelop envelope名詞 Vs 形容詞： health healthy / society social / absence absent / width wide / length long / height high / nature natural / science scientific / honesty honest / anger angry / difficulty difficult / hunger hungry / noise noisy / safety safe / happiness happy / center central / value valuable / youth young 形容詞 Vs 副詞： happy happily / luck luckily / angry angrily / simple simply / true truly / terrible terribly3).字母組合ei 和 ie 易混淆的詞：receive , seize , foreign , ceiling , chief , thief , friendship , believe , achievement , twentieth , achieve4).字母a 和 e 易混淆的詞：advance , advantage , dollar , adventure , grammar , umbrella , operate , separate 5).易將詞尾or 寫(xiě)成er 的詞：professor , visitor , tailor , sailor , author , inventor , conductor , emperor , monitor , director , actor , translator 6).字母 s 和 c 易混淆的詞：percent , university , electricity , sense 7).易顛倒字母的詞：modern , garden , true , destroy , silence , Wednesday , secretary , cigarette , calm , according , cruel , fuel , false , fruit , Paris：stomachs , thieves , photos , patatoes , tomatoes , heroes , roofs , foxes , Germans , offered , occurred , permitted , written , bitten , referred , cost , studying , regretting , beginning , chatting , writing , hotter , thinner , fatter , bigger , 10。所了解、知道”be known in + 表地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。而著名”be known to + 表示人的詞語(yǔ)。而著名”be known for +名詞表示某人或某物的特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.【offer , supply , provide 】 Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work.Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.The school provided books for the children.【be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in 】be known as +名詞表示一個(gè)人的身份、職業(yè)等。. Sth. cost sb sth.pay: ：Sb. pay money for sth. spend: :指花錢(qián)、時(shí)間等。常見(jiàn)搭配：buy sb. sth.。Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.2).動(dòng)作結(jié)果不同：advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear / try manage / treat cure3).動(dòng)作狀態(tài)不同：begin be on catch fire be on fire4).主觀客觀不同：receive accept5).直接間接不同：hear hear of know know of learn learn of6).有無(wú)—ly的副詞不同：①無(wú)—ly的副詞表具體意義， 有—ly的副詞表抽象意義?！緀specially , specially , particularly 】The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 尤其These books are specially written for beginners. 指為某一特別目的而做?！緃eart , mind 】He married the girl of his heart. 側(cè)重情感之心。You can really feel the power of the sun here. 含義最廣，包括一切抽象和具體的力?！緀nergy , force , power , strength 】Young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的“力”。His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college. 多用復(fù)數(shù)，指大量的花費(fèi)、支出。還有代價(jià)。It must be done at any price. 價(jià)格。【cost , price , charge , expense 】Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗費(fèi)，成本。Children need a happy home environment. 環(huán)境，一般用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受，道德的影響。t pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容詞?！綾ircumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion 】In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 環(huán)境，情形，形勢(shì)，多用復(fù)數(shù)。Modesty is one of his good qu