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,其中一個用了that,另一個宜用which..,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld...第 21 頁 共 21 頁。在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況。......在定語從句中只能用which的情況在定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞which和that都常用來指物,一般沒有什么區(qū)別。4.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時。2.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等詞修飾。如沒有限定性定語從句,先行詞的意思就不明確,主句也不完整,從句和主句之間不用逗號分開。有時,主從復(fù)合句中的定語從句是限定性的還是非限定性的取決于全句意思或上下文。這種從句一般用逗號與主句分開。顧后:看關(guān)系詞在后面的定語從句中所做的成分。there39。2)關(guān)系詞前有介詞而且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做賓語(表語)時,指人時用whom,指物時用which,而且不能省略。Example:??..time.應(yīng)該如何去確定用用哪個關(guān)系詞呢?根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的作用:(1)連接先行詞和定語從句(2)在定語從句中做一定成分,這兩點可以在下表的幫助下,快速而有效的查到應(yīng)該用的關(guān)系詞。2.關(guān)系詞:是指連接先行詞和定語從句并且在定語從句中做一定成分的詞,既包括關(guān)系代詞,又包括關(guān)系副詞。Evenifhewerehere,hewouldn39。這類虛擬語氣主要用于如下幾方面:(1)虛擬條件句(含蓄虛擬條件句)Iflwereyou,lwouldstudymuchharder.(與現(xiàn)在情況相反)Ifhedid(weretodo,shoulddo)it,hewoulddoitwell.(與將來情況相反)Iwouldn39。虛擬語氣 (高二內(nèi)容,但虛擬語氣在高考的選擇題中已多年未出現(xiàn),主要放在閱讀理解中)Verb可以決定1pattern句型2 mood語氣(1)陳述(2)祈使(3)虛擬[1]if一般含蓄[2]語氣should句[3]原型[4]其他簡單的說虛擬語氣可以分4類(1,2,4考的比較多)1.if條件句(一般)if條件句主句現(xiàn)在if+主語+were/ved,主語+would(shouldcouldmight)+do過去if+主語+had+ved,主語+would(shouldcouldmight)+have+ved將來if+主語+ved/wereto/should,主語+would(shouldcouldmight)+do$$省略if的用法1去掉if2should/had/were提前$$錯綜主句和從句發(fā)生的時間不同,(有些會給你時間狀語)ifIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenthatposition.從句現(xiàn)在主句過去ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeinsuchabigtroublenow.(now)從句過去主句現(xiàn)在(含蓄)沒有if在條件句中出現(xiàn)常常是:given,suppose,supposing,butfor=ifsbhadnotbeenfor,butthat,otherwise,or,without2表示建議、命令或要求,在從句中用shoulddo美語里should常省略(1)賓語從句建議:adviseproposesuggestmoveremend要求:requestrequiredemandinsisturge命令:ordermanddirect$$(insist表堅持認為suggest表暗示仍用陳述語氣)(2)主語從句itis/was+adj/ved+thatclauseadj/ved:importanturgentsignificantvitalnecessaryessentialimperativecrucialpreferableadvisablerequireddemandedinsistentdesiredorderednatural(3)表語/同位語從句修飾N的表語或同位語從句中(通常是前兩組的名詞性詞)advicedesireideasuggestionrequestplanmotiondemandorderproposalrequirementmandremendationinsistencepreference3原型:正常s第三人稱v+es/s4其他(1)Wish從句中謂語動詞現(xiàn)在were/did過去hadved/couldhaveved將來could/woulddo(2)would(had)rather類似于wish$$Iwouldratheryouwrotemeonceaweek.(虛擬)Iwouldratherphoneyou3timesaweekthanwriteyouonceaweek.(情態(tài))(3)it’sabout/hightimethat+s+did……表早該做某事(4)ifonly要是……就好了,但愿……常省略主句ifonlyIwere2yearsyounger.(5)asif/though[1]不用虛擬[2]用同if虛擬(6)以防,唯恐incase,lest,forfearthat還有一些表委婉客氣1wouldumindmysmokinghere?表感情色彩it’ssurprisingthatsheshouldlooksomiserable.在高中階段,虛擬語氣被普遍認為是難度大,不易掌握的語法項目,很容易使初學(xué)者望而生畏,能否從中找出一些規(guī)律呢?下面就是根據(jù)虛擬語氣的謂語動詞變化,把虛擬語氣分為四大類型,以便掌握。 我過去不抽煙。I usedn’t (didn’t use) to smoke.He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the ,現(xiàn)在住在城里。9. used to 表示過去的習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在不復(fù)發(fā)生或存在。There’s a fine sunset。2)表推測,暗含很大的可能,語氣較弱。 你是他父親,應(yīng)當(dāng)管他。You are his father. You ought to take care of him. 她每遇到麻煩都會向她求助。Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 他們不會有什么反對意見。 請把窗戶擦一下好嗎?They wouldn’t have anything against it. 再來杯啤酒好嗎?Would you mind cleaning the window?Would you like another glass of beer? 我說過我愿意為你做任何事。I said I would do anything for you.1)表意愿。 這部新電影是一流演員主演的,估計拍得很好。The film should be very good as it is starring first—class actors. 你不應(yīng)該浪費時間。You shouldn’t waste any time.意為“應(yīng)該”(某件事宜于做),用于各種人稱。 那男孩常常坐在那里好幾個鐘點,看著車輛行人通過。The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 魚離開水就不能活。Fish will die out of water. 請你把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎?有點冷。Will you close the window? It’s a bit cold.如果你愿意讀這本書,我會把它借給你。If you will read the book, I’ll lend it to you. 我愿為你做任何事。I will do anything for you.什么也不能阻止我們執(zhí)行這項計劃。(警告)Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 你明天可以得到我的答復(fù)。(命令)You shall have my answer tomorrow. 我們今晚做什么?2)表說話人的意愿,有“命令、允諾、警告、決心”等意思,用于第二、第三人稱陳述句。讓那男孩在外面等嗎?What shall we do this evening? 我給你點茶好嗎?Shall the boy wait outside?Shall I get you some tea? 她戴著鉆石項鏈,一定很有錢。She’s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money. 他準是病了。He must be ill. He looks so pale.(這種情況下,一般不用mustn’t)2)表示揣測。 你不可能那樣對她說話。You mustn’t talk to her like that.意為“必須”(主觀意志)。 他們有可能在開會,不過我不肯定。They might be having a meeting, but I’m not s