【正文】 。什么時(shí)候離光明最近？那就是你覺得黑暗太黑的時(shí)候。我不知道年少輕狂，我只知道勝者為王。Long live the People’s Republic of China!歡迎您的光臨，！希望您提出您寶貴的意見，你的意見是我進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力。Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.（4）表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, In the middle of the room等)放在句首時(shí),要全部倒裝。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。而前一句型中的there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒意義。There exist different opinions on this question.（2）“Here, There, Now, Then + e (或be等) + 主語” 結(jié)構(gòu)。May you succeed!完全倒裝（1）There be結(jié)構(gòu)。Many a time has John given me good advice.（8）在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. （6）as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only...but also...連接主語時(shí),不倒裝。Only Wang Ling knows this.（3）so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.（2）only+狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。）（1）句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。部分倒裝（部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did ，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is/ was … that …結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。Was it in Beijing that this happened? ⑥特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?Where were you born?⑦not …until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句[來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.此句型只用until，不用till。clock last night.It was not until 12 o39。My father didn39。t go with us.④在強(qiáng)調(diào)not … until 結(jié)構(gòu)中由 until 短語（或從句）表示的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is(was) not until ...that...。It is I who am a teacher.②即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)It is they who often help me with my lessons.③在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、或方式狀語時(shí)，不要用when, where, why或 how ，而用that 。原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般講，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)砀鞣N時(shí)態(tài)，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去各種時(shí)態(tài)，則用It was… that(who)…。十一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的考點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵是記清楚強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，剩下的注意點(diǎn)如下所列。That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同類工具，不是同一把）That’s the same tool that I used last 。如果有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無“正如”的意思。Those who respect others are usually respected by others.as、which和that的區(qū)別①限制性定語從句中：名詞前有such和the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用which。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.②在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。十、定語從句：定語從句在高中語法階段要求也不是很高，一個(gè)小知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是that/which/who/whom等在劇中的用法要區(qū)別開來。（3）the more…the more…（the more…the more 意思為越…越…，通常的語序?yàn)閺木湓谇爸骶湓诤?，這兩個(gè)the都是表示程度的副詞，用在比較級(jí)的形容詞或副詞前面）。Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利這個(gè)工人不如彼得那樣好。He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那樣快。比較狀語從句：（1）as…as ，not so/as…as，the same…as，such…as（連詞表示同程度級(jí)的比較，肯定句用as…as否定句可用not as…as 或not so…as）。（5）wh + ever (whatever whoever ,whenever whichever ,however)Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose ，我們都不要失去信心。No matter how busy he was, he studied English every ，他都每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語。（4）no matter (who, what when, where which, how…)（no matter……與 whoever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句意義基本一 樣，no matter……引導(dǎo)的從句可是以位于主句前或主句后）。（3）as（as引出的狀語從句多用于書面語，它比用though或although引導(dǎo)的從句，語氣強(qiáng)，更有表現(xiàn)力，從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝）。（2）even if, even though（even if 和even though的意思為“即使”“縱使”有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中）。Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn ，但仍開始學(xué)習(xí)法語 。讓步狀語從句：（1）although，though（在句子中一般用了“雖然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以與yet或still連用。He acted as if (though) nothing had 。Do as you are 。從句中可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示可能符合事實(shí)，也可以用虛擬語氣）。So far as I know, the book will be published next ，那本書下月出版。So/As long as you work hard, you will ，你就一定能成功。Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of ，困難就算不了什么了。條件狀語從句：if，unless，as/so long as，in case，so far as（unless從句的謂語只能用肯定式。（2）such…that（such…that的such后面跟名詞，如果名詞是單數(shù)就要用such a /an…that還可以轉(zhuǎn)換用so…that，語氣較強(qiáng)）。We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the ，大家都聽到了新聞。Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch ，以免感冒。We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for ，使你能自己作出判斷。目的狀語從句：that，so that，in order that，lest = for fear that（目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在動(dòng)詞之前，從句往往放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)）。Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our ，我們可以啟程了。As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .由于他英語懂得不多，他在字典中查閱這個(gè)單詞。Since everyone is here, let’s begin our ，我們開始開會(huì)。I came back late yesterday because I was on ，因?yàn)槲抑蛋?。You are free to go wherever you 。地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where，wherever（where與wherever意義基本相同，但后者語氣較強(qiáng)，多用于書面語）。The moment I heard the song, I felt ，就感到很愉快。（10）every time, by the time, the moment等（在時(shí)間狀語從句中，不能用將來時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)，而要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)代替將來時(shí)）。No sooner had we got to the station than the train ，火車就走了。（9）hardly…when，no sooner…than（hardly…when和no sooner…than的意義相當(dāng)于as soon as,但只表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時(shí)，從句為過去時(shí)，如hardly或no sooner位于句首時(shí)語氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝）。Great changes have taken place in China since 。She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11點(diǎn)鐘才停止工作。We waited till (until)he came back .我們一直等到他回來。He arrived after the game ，他到了。（5）before，after。（4）as（as引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）。（3）while（while指“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在…期間”，while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的）。（2）when（when意為“這時(shí)”或“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”,可以看作是并列句,這種用法的when分句一般位于句末）。When I came into the room, he was writing a ，他正在寫信。）九、狀語從句狀語從句看著很多、很繁瑣，但是它的考點(diǎn)其實(shí)并不難，只要記清楚固定的知識(shí)點(diǎn)和固定的搭配應(yīng)用即可，在多做題的過程中自然就熟悉了。）The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. （他想到可能瑪麗生病了。The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.（他曾在月球上登陸這個(gè)消息傳遍世界。）That is why he didn’t e to the meeting.