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7 / 7。這里最關(guān)鍵的是要注意從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)。 4. If +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子,主語(yǔ)+一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 類似的表達(dá)方法還有: What’s the matter (with sb./ sth.)? What’s the trouble (with sb./ sth.)? What’s up? 3. It is + adj. / n. + for sb. to do sth.,做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……,在這個(gè)句型中真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式,也就是to do ,而it只是形式主語(yǔ),如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某人的影響,可以省略for sb. 如: It’s very good for you to read more English books. 多讀些英語(yǔ)書對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是很有益處的。s wrong with your bike, Jake? 你的自行車怎么啦,Jake? — It is broken. 我的車壞了。t know. 我不知道?! ?如: — What39。s wrong? 的意思是“怎么啦?”,用于詢問(wèn)發(fā)生了一件什么事情,也可以在what39?! ?. What39?! ?= She seems (to be) very sad. It seems that he likes his new job. 他看起來(lái)很喜歡他的新工作。相當(dāng)于“主語(yǔ)+ seem+ to do”, 如果動(dòng)詞不定式為to be + 形容詞時(shí),to be往往省略?! e good at的比較級(jí)是be better at,反義詞組是be weak in; do well in 的比較級(jí)是do better in,反義詞組是do badly in。ve had no response to his letter. 我還沒有給他回信?! 〕S糜谠~組response to sb./sth.“回復(fù)某人或某事”,注意to在這里是介詞,它后面要跟名詞或代詞。 hardly否定副詞,意思為“幾乎不”,表示否定含義, 如: He works hardly. 他幾乎不工作?! ake money=earn money 賺錢 如: He makes money by fishing. 他靠打魚賺錢?!薄 ?remind + doing sb. of “提醒某人做某事情” 如: Please remind him closing the window when he goes to school. 他去上學(xué)的時(shí)候,記得提醒他關(guān)窗戶?! ?. be supposed to 為“認(rèn)為必須;認(rèn)為應(yīng)該;認(rèn)為……必要”,如: Am I supposed to clean all the rooms? 我必須打掃所有的房間嗎? You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday. 你最晚在星期五必須結(jié)清這筆賬?! um,please bring the English book and the CDs to school. I need them for my English class. 媽媽,請(qǐng)把英語(yǔ)書和CD碟帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。其反義詞組為“take...to....”,即“把……帶到……去”,如: It is raining heavily outside. Take an umbrella with ,隨身帶把傘吧。 如: be mad about“對(duì)……狂熱,著迷”; go mad “發(fā)瘋,瘋了”?! ?. be mad at...“對(duì)……非常憤怒,惱火”,如: They were mad at missing the train. 沒趕上火車,他們氣得發(fā)瘋。t take a day off just because you want to see a football match. 你不能只是為了想看一場(chǎng)足球賽而休息一天。 如 at school 上學(xué) go to school 上學(xué) go to bed 上床睡覺 in/ out of jail 坐牢/出獄 5. take a day off 該短語(yǔ)譯為“休一天假”?! ?而短語(yǔ)“in the hospital”則譯為“在醫(yī)院里”,并非生病住院之意?! ?I forgot telling her about it. 我忘記曾把這件事告訴過(guò)她?! ?)leave+sth.+sp. 指“把某物遺忘在某地” 如: I left my notebook in the classroom. 我把筆記本忘在教室里了。s advice 遵從某人的勸告 give sb. some advice 給某人提出建議 如: The doctor gave us some advice on how to improve our health. 醫(yī)生對(duì)如何提高我們的身體素質(zhì)提出了一些建議?! ?可用“a piece of advice”,“pieces of advice”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示數(shù)量。s very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好了。 2)kind作形容詞,意為“和善的,友好的”?! ?kind有兩個(gè)詞性: 1)kind作名詞,意為“種類”。s surprise 使某人非常驚奇的是,如: To my surprise,I found him sing well. 使我吃驚的是他歌唱得很好?! ?3)surprised 形容詞“感到驚訝的”,表示被動(dòng)的含義,如: I am surprised at you. 我對(duì)你的舉動(dòng)感到詫異。s a surprise. 不要告訴他禮物的事,這是件意想不到的禮物。作為“令人吃驚的事情,意外的事情”是可數(shù)名詞,如: What a surprise! 多么令人吃驚的事! Don39?! oring 表示主動(dòng)的含義,例如: It is very boring to study English. 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很無(wú)聊?! ?0. help with+n. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事,如: