【正文】
It is suggested that …1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.9。It is well known that …普遍認(rèn)為……I taught myself English.誤:Myself was taught English.We love each other.誤:Each other is loved.10.When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.誤:The sun had already been risen.After the earthquake, few houses remained.誤:After the earthquake, few houses were remained.第五,賓語是反身代詞,相互代詞,同源賓語,不定式,ving形式及抽象名詞等,不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句子的主語,如:He entered the room and got his book.誤:The room was entered and his book was got.She had her hand burned.誤:Her hand was had burned.第三,一些不及物動(dòng)詞短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),如:take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。(1)— Do you like the material?對比:The books sell well. (主動(dòng)句)The books were sold out. (被動(dòng)句)The meat didn’t cook well. (主動(dòng)句)The meat was cooked for a long time. (被動(dòng)句)9.這布很好洗。(1)The cloth washes easily.如:有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物,當(dāng)它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時(shí),表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能,是不及物動(dòng)詞,用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),常見的有:write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook以who為主語開頭的疑問句,變被動(dòng)時(shí),用by whom放在句首:t done anything to make the river clean.Anything hasn39。如:Nobody can answer this question.The question can be answer