被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件講解(參考版)
2024-08-16 15:32本頁(yè)面
【正文】 closes D. closes。 2. They take good care of the baby. 1. He bought her a watch. A watch was bought for her (by him). She was bought a watch (by him). The baby is taken good care of by them. He made me do the work 3. feel, listen to, hear, make, let ,have, see,watch, notice, look at等動(dòng)詞 /短語(yǔ)不定式都不帶 to；但改成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 后 必須帶 to。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 眾所周知 … It is well known that … 據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō) … … It is supposed that … 主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) (give pass, lend, buy, write, bring, show, tell) I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday. 昨天我給了史密斯先生一本書(shū)。例如： Tina是被 Paul叫來(lái)的。 某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： Football is played all over the world． 不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 主語(yǔ) 變?yōu)榻樵~ by的賓語(yǔ) 。 (一 )主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 : 原 來(lái)的 賓語(yǔ) 提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的 主語(yǔ) 。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. We speak English. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) English is spoken by us. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他們打掃了教室。 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Passive Voice) A. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的 執(zhí)行者 。 B. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的 承受者 。 The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. 昨天教室被他們打掃了。 動(dòng)詞 變成 “ be + 過(guò)去分詞 ”
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1