【正文】 is introduced from Japan.5）We must try to meet the needs of . Exercise 代 詞1. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks.A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s2. Do you like ______ here?Oh, yes, the air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. this B. these C. that D. it3. I like _____ in the autumn when the climate is clear and bright.A．it B．that C．this D．one4. We considered _____ logical（符合邏輯的）that not all plans can be put into practice.A．that B．quite C．it D．very5. Are the new rules working ? Yes, ______ 。Some of the boys went swimming, while the others lay on the beach, bathed in sunlight. 一些男孩去游泳，其余的躺在沙灘上沐日光浴。He has two sons. One is thin and the other is fat.5）the others / the rest 表示除去一部分其余的人或物。3）others泛指其他人，別人或其他東西，常與some對(duì)照使用，表示“有的…有的…” It is like her to think of others. Some people believe in God。表示在一定范圍 B. anything C. something D. nothing 答案A7．other, the other, the others, the rest, another1）other (adj) 其他的，僅作定語(yǔ)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。例1：My seat was next to that of the mayor.（that = the seat）例2：The air of a suburb is clearer than that of a city. 郊外的空氣比都市的干凈。 ．．．．．．．．．．．例1： 例2： 2）that替代上文提到的同種類(lèi)的事物。one只能替代可數(shù)名詞?！?What do you think of the watches ?—— Excellent. I’m going to buy one. = I going to buy a watch like them.其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。1． A B C D2．A16 B CD3． A B C D4．A B C D5．（邊境）Westward across America probably A B C DA B C Da solid bank account.7． A B C D8． A B C D9． A B C D10． A B C D另外，替代上述之事用that, this, it；替代下文要說(shuō)的事，用this：Her mother was ill. That / This is why she couldn’t e.The problem is this：he is suffering from cancer.4．one和that1）one替代上文提到的同種類(lèi)的人或事物，但非同一個(gè)人或物。下句是典型病句: Luckily, none passengers were injured in the car accident. 3. no one 僅指人； no one, nothing 等不定代詞不能接 “of + n.”結(jié)構(gòu) Everyone of us likes it.判斷下列句子是否正確。作用：1）作主語(yǔ)（ 2）作名詞的定語(yǔ)兩個(gè)位子都空著。（nothing but = only）⑤聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他一點(diǎn)不高興。③他是一個(gè)出色的電腦專(zhuān)家。在句中只能作定語(yǔ)。既可作定語(yǔ)，也可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。 ．．．．．．I think any of his movies would interest you.—— Which would you like, tea, coffee or wine ?—— Any will do. 隨便哪一個(gè)都行。注1．若表示請(qǐng)求，建議，盡管是疑問(wèn)句，用some，不用any。any及復(fù)合代詞用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句。We should care for each other and help each other.They often stay at one another’s houses. 他們經(jīng)常住在彼此的家里。但現(xiàn)在可以通用，不加區(qū)別。You’d better ask the patient 關(guān)于病人的病情，你最好問(wèn)他自己。2．作表語(yǔ)我今天身體不太好。作賓語(yǔ) 3．名詞性物主代詞與of連用構(gòu)成雙重所有格1）表示部分概念（）in the street.2）表示強(qiáng)調(diào)= your invention））千萬(wàn)別信她的那個(gè)女兒。（it作形式賓語(yǔ)）☆注：少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，如take（理解），hate，dislike，不能直接帶賓語(yǔ)從句，須在動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句之間，加形式賓語(yǔ)it。 Do you like it here? Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.4．代替性別尚不明的嬰兒和小孩She was holding a baby in her arms and it was crying.5．作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，代替作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的不定式，動(dòng)名詞或從句（it作形式主語(yǔ)）我通常一天步行二英里。這對(duì)她打擊很大。 You, she（Mary）and I must attend today’s meeting.※I and Tom are to （在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤或自我批評(píng)時(shí)，說(shuō)話人一般把自己放在他人之前講。（對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的一對(duì)事物）9）單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞如deer, means；集合名詞如family作主語(yǔ)，如何決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，請(qǐng)見(jiàn)第四章冠詞。 那位經(jīng)理兼秘書(shū)整天忙忙碌碌。8）由and連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7）某些形容詞或分詞和定冠詞the連用表示某類(lèi)人作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)?！犊蔡夭坠适录肥菃疼艑?xiě)的。 ??6）以“s”結(jié)尾的書(shū)刊名、國(guó)名、機(jī)構(gòu)名和學(xué)科名作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。有人在打電話找你。decided yet.（一個(gè)不定式作主語(yǔ)）我說(shuō)什么，想什么與你無(wú)關(guān)。4）單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，不定式或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（比較） 他是這些孩子中唯一受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的。 He is one of the few persons who have a good knowledge of Italian.他是精通意大利語(yǔ)的少數(shù)人之一。我校學(xué)生數(shù)已上升到3000人。the number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。食物沒(méi)有變質(zhì)。Either of the answers is right. 兩個(gè)答案中有一個(gè)是對(duì)的。None of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。2） 3） 在他辦公室有一臺(tái)空調(diào)和二臺(tái)電腦。下列連詞連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，及there be句型有多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。那個(gè)男孩失蹤已有許多天。3．定語(yǔ)僅能修飾單數(shù)名詞型，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1）All are eager to reach an agreement. 所有的人都急于達(dá)成協(xié)議。of （整體）1） 2）（of them）are of no value. ※注：all單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，All指人謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。2．部分—整體型。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式依主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，與后置定語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。主謂一致的基本原則是：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 point C. Now