【正文】 it is also an alternative, which shows a person who has selfreliance and selfstruggle. It emphasizes on the independence, value, status, and personal right. All of them are sacred and inviolable. America is a multiculture country, after Columbus discovered this land, people from different places of the world flowed to the new land. Americans have been called rootless nationality, for most people live in America are from other places. During the reign of James I, the Presbyterian majority unsuccessfully attempted to impose their ideas on the established English church at the Hampton Court Conference. The result was mutual disaffection and a persecution of the Puritans, particularly by Archbishop William Laud, that brought about Puritan migration to Europe and America. They hoped to look for freedom and a new world. So when the Europeans on the May Flower stepped on this land, which had no national sentiment that should formed during a long time, the personal interests have been considered much important than anything else. It is a rule to protect one’s own interests in a strange place. However, in China, which has a long history of more than 5,000 years, the cultural origins could date back to the primitive society, when Shanding cave people lived and worked together the interests of the collective were sure to be much higher than personal interests were. Therefore, under the influence of the collective the personal interests, which could be considered as individualism, are much looked down upon. The vice influence of individualism is certainly exists, but it’s positive and reasonable side make America develop to be a powerful country in only 200 years. Though collective interest is above everything, extremely denying the individualism is also not an objective and just way. In China, the 。在此之后，也就可以將個(gè)人主義中積極合理的一面應(yīng)用到中國社會的發(fā)展中，并以此來完善和發(fā)展自己。中國人要正確認(rèn)識個(gè)人主義必須從美國文化當(dāng)中理解個(gè)人主義。產(chǎn)生這種差異的根本原因就在于中美兩國擁有不同的文化背景。 the positive aspect。 birds die for food, although these examples always happen. Some people are impatient to be millionaire. They gamble, steal and deceive. At last, they fall into a wrong path. Therefore, one should make money in a right way. Fame and status should also be gotten by valid ways. They should face up to reality, not abandoning themselves to ideals, and cherish the life they have. As for the college graduates, at the critical time, they should also be content. Having a little or no work experience, they will certainly meet many difficulties when they hunt for jobs. So they do not request too high, just go to accumulate work experience. Then, taking advantage of these pieces of experiences, they can search for a better job. ConclusionFrom The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, the author draws a conclusion that Robinson Crusoe has the spirit of innovation and satisfaction of the life. He is a figure in the novel, but his spirit also applies to the people who live in the real world.Resently, the society has developped quickly. But gradually, its speed slows down. Because in China, many people are short of energe. So the spirit of innovation should be advocated, especially that of the youth. The innovation can be used many aspects , such as hunting for a job, teaching and learning English. Graduates can use it to solve the problem of employment. The teachers and students in high school can use it to get a better result from teaching and learning. The innovation also can make the society full of vitality, and make people earn more money.And now, people’s standard of living and way of life has been raised a lot. But many people are not satisfied with their life. They still seek for much wealth and fame. At last, they have negative results. There is an idea of satisfaction fromThe Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. Therefore, they should take satisfaction of life as their phylosophy of life. Satisfaction makes them enjoy their life.Having both of them, people will be more happy, the society will be more hamonious. AcknowledgementsI would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to my tutorLiu Shengming, who offers me academic and constructive advices on posing this paper. During my writing days, I had some difficulties. He also gave me some advice and ideas. I am particularly grateful for him for his help. His encouragement and help are worthy of high acknowledgement.And I also greatly appreciate the help ing from my respectable teachers, Professor Deng Xingyi, Zhou Ronghui, Tang GuoPing, Li Liqin, Cui Zhaohui and Sun Peng.Moreover, my sincere thanks to my dear friends and my lovely roommates, Yang Lihua, Wei Qiuju, Liu Simin and Kong Jiaxi, who spend much time with me on my thesis, and I always share my happiness or sorrow with them. I can finally pass this hard time because they are being here all along.Finally, I would like to offer my sincere gratitude to those who spend their precious time on reading this thesis. Bibliography[1] Green, Martin. Dreams of Adventure. London:Loutless Press, 1980.[2] Zimmerman, Everett. Defoe and the Novel. Losangeles:University of California Press, 1975.[3] 何靜, 韓懷禮. 中國傳統(tǒng)文化[M] 北京：解放軍文藝出版社, 2002.[4] —《魯賓遜漂流記》新論（之二）[J] 云南:昭通師專學(xué)報(bào), 2006, (1).[5] 黃梅. 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