【正文】 with them. I can finally pass this hard time because they are being here all along.Finally, I would like to offer my sincere gratitude to those who spend their precious time on reading this thesis. Bibliography[1] Green, Martin. Dreams of Adventure. London:Loutless Press, 1980.[2] Zimmerman, Everett. Defoe and the Novel. Losangeles:University of California Press, 1975.[3] 何靜, 韓懷禮. 中國傳統(tǒng)文化[M] 北京：解放軍文藝出版社, 2002.[4] —《魯賓遜漂流記》新論（之二）[J] 云南:昭通師專學報, 2006, (1).[5] 黃梅. [M] 北京:中國社會科學出版社, 1995.[6] 金留春. 資產(chǎn)階級海外拓殖民者的形象—讀《魯賓遜漂流記》[M] 南昌:江西人民出版 社, 1979.[7] 林紓. [C] 北京: 商務(wù)印刷館, 1984.[8] 孟德斯鳩. 法的精神[M] 北京:商務(wù)印刷館, 1982.[9] 齊昂昆,于洪穎. 清教主義和笛福的《魯賓遜漂流記》[J] 南昌:南昌高專學報，2006, (2).[10] 邱夢蕾. 世界文學名著大觀[M] 北京:作家出版社，1987.[11] 蘇暢,張鵬. 笛福與《魯賓遜漂流記》[M] 北京:中國少年兒童出版社, 2001.[12] 魏穎超. 英國荒島文學[M] 北京:外語教學與研究出版社, 2001.[13] 鄔昆如. 人生哲學[M] 北京:中國人民大學出版社, 2005.[14] 徐保耕. 西方文學之旅(下)[M] 河北:河北教育出版社, 2000.[15] 殷企平,高奎,童燕萍. 英國小說批評史[M] 上海:上海外語教育出版社, 2001.[16] 張美妮. 英國兒童文學概略[M] 長沙:湖南少年兒童出版社, 1999.[17] 朱勇濤. 英美文化基礎(chǔ)教程[M] 北京:外語教學與研究出版社, 1991. 中美文化視野中對個人主義的認同差異The Different Recognitions Towards Individualism Between Chinese and American CultureAbstractThe paper represents a different recognition between Chinese and American people towards individualism. American people regard individualism as “individuality”, while Chinese people think individualism is equivalent to “selfishness”. Different culture backgrounds between China and America result in the different recognitions toward individualism. As a social product and a phenomenon of the culture, right or wrong should not be branded with individualism and as a Marxist, an objective and dialectical method should be used to judge individualism. Only when Chinese people acknowledge individualism in a right, can they remove their misunderstanding towards individualism and the wrong exercise of it. Then after they realize individualism in a right way, they could take advantage of it in the construction of Chinese society and the development of themselves.Key WordsIndividualism。在這篇文章中，作者從《魯賓遜漂流記》中的魯賓遜身上，找到創(chuàng)新精神和知足長樂精神。 innovation。 isolated。因此，現(xiàn)在對于每個人來說需要找到發(fā)展的新動力。關(guān)鍵詞魯賓遜；孤獨的；創(chuàng)新；知足 IntroductionAt present, the world develops quickly. But gradually, it speeds down. Without any activity, it has no impetus to develop. Filled with creativity, it can continue to move. Now the duty of every nation is to search for creativity and learn how to apply to their study, work and life.Almost everyone has ever read The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. It was the best seller and well known tales of adventure in the 18th century. Many people have researched it from many aspects, such as Puritanism and desolated island characteristics in it, but few have researched it to discover the spirit of innovation and satisfaction of life from Robinson Crusoe. The author tries to illustrate these two aspects and their meaningful application in present society. Ⅰ. Introduction of The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeThe Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel in British literature. It tells some adventures of Robinson, the most adventurous one is his life on an isolated island. A. Main Idea of The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeThe Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe tells a story about a young man named Robinson Crusoe. In fact, he lives a fortable life before his first sailing. But he is persisted in sailing with his friend at the first time. During this sailing, they are caught in a storm. Fortunately, they land safely. But he does not reconcile himself to an insipid life. Then, he continues to go sailing. This time, their ship is attacked by pirates. After that, he sails to Africa, they are caught in hurricane. What a pity! Only he is alive, but he is on an isolated island. There are no other people on this island or around the island. Beyond all expectation, he uses the tools and seeds which he gets from the sunken ship to create houses, makes clothes and grows crops. He has enough food to eat, such as rice, mutton, grapes and fish. He yet does not concern himself about his clothes.Robinson lives there fortable and healthy, with his courage and belief. He creates something with simple and crude tools miraculously. In his spare time, he read Bile. God always blesses him, like the most story and movie. Hero es back to England at the end of the novel.B. Introduction of the Author of Daniel DefoeThe Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is written by Daniel Defoe. In his life, there are full of amazing achievements and failures. He once did business, entered politics, and he once was sent to prison. However, he has made a brilliant acplishment in literature. He is erudite, his successes including fictions, poems, news, biographies, and travel notes. So he is called “father of Britain fiction” and “father of Europe fiction”. Moll Flanders, Captain Singleton, A Journal of the Plague Year, and Roxana are all his famous works. And among all his works, his first and the most celebrated one is The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. Because of this work, Defoe bees the first one to write adventure on the sea. He also writes the first fiction of realism and describes the first good bourgeois’s image. Ⅱ. Present Situation of ResearchMany experts and translators have researched it and mented differently on Daniel Defoe and his tale The Life and Surprising Adventure of Robinson Crusoe by their own angles of views.A. Desolated Island CharacteristicsMontesquieu introduces that the character of a nation grows out of its geography（Montesquieu，1982）. Desolated island characteristics in British are related to its geographic environments. Britain sets on the sea and its people are stubborn. They like adventures and explorations. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson