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北外大學英語3練習題(參考版)

2025-04-09 12:42本頁面
  

【正文】 C A9. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.I will make myself an omelette as when I get home tonight. 這里是說:自從我任教的課程改成選修課以來,聽課人數(shù)已大大減少了。整句話是說:勞拉拍了兩張照片以防其中一張沒拍好。in case 后面接句子,in case of后面跟名詞或名詞詞組。 B 7. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.Laura took two photos in case of one of them didn’t e out. 最合適的是C。As if(好象)無論是從詞義還是語法上都不合適。整句的意思是:為了拿到滿意的分數(shù)以便申請美國的一流大學,她參加了4次托福考試。5. She ________ at the TOEFL test in order to get a satisfactory score to apply for top universities in the . A、 had four goes B、 attempted C、 tried D、 did good 答案與解析:A have a go的意思是have a try,嘗試,可以有復數(shù)形式。選項A中的take sth. seriously意思是“重視某事”,因為已經(jīng)有it做賓語,所以后面不能跟about sth了。 out of :報紙稱如果新的勞動政策被政府通過,更多國有企業(yè)的工人將會失業(yè)。3. The newspaper claimed that if the new labor policy was approved by the government, more workers in stateowned factories would be __________. A、 out of work B、 out of working C、 out of job D、 in unemployment 答案與解析:A out of work是固定詞組,意思是“失業(yè)”,其他說法都不規(guī)范。as long as也有“只要”的意思,這時和so long as通用。對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,主句用will的一般過去時態(tài)。 B 單選題1. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.If Andrew didn’t work all the time, he won’t be such a boring person. ALikely表示“可能”。 e up with. 這個短語是“想出、找到”的意思。有你們參與真是太好了。3.整句的意思是:警察聲稱這次自殺性爆炸事件與恐怖分子無關。expect to. Expect to除了“期待、料想”之外,還有一個意思是to think something is right or reasonable(認為某事合理)。 閱讀填空題16. there were extraterrestrial lives on Mars, we would __________ find some forms of water on that planet. police claimed that the suicide bombing was not connected to terrorists __________. one passenger who was __________ the plane that day was willing to appear in court as a witness of the accident. will have to _________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply. the local government was making efforts to create more jobs, it ________ that the unemployment rate would fell in a few months. in any way expect to e up with on board be likely (1)、 (2)、 (3)、 (4)、 (5)、 答案與解析:1. A、 get B、 getting C、 to get D、 got 答案與解析:B and連接相同的部分。根據(jù)前文提示,海豚可以sense danger(感知危險),可知when的意思最恰當。B屬于文中未提及信息。文中沒有提示說明海豚可以輕而易舉地救人,所以D不對。閱讀選擇題15. Dolphins are very smart creatures. They learn very quickly, _______ (1) is why they, out of all sea animals, are used most often in movies and television. They can be very helpful and have helped humans in trouble without _________ (2). A dolphin can sense danger and will know _______ (3) something is not right. Often times dolphins have helped to save people in swimming accidents and such. They are very curious animals. Their _________ (4) can sometimes get them in trouble. Such cases would be getting too close to a fisherman’s net and _________ (5) tangled up within it. Along with being curious, dolphins love to play. They love humans in the respect that they love to play with the balls they might have or simply swim around with humans. A、 that B、 which C、 who D、 it 答案與解析:B 非限制性定語從句,which指代的前面的一整句話they learn very quickly. That 和it雖然都可以作為句子主語,但是由于兩個句子之間沒有連接詞,是不合乎語法的。So forth和so on意思相同,可以換用,也可以so on and so forth 連用表示“等等”。整句的意思是:談到獎學金和其他經(jīng)濟補助,只有在付清學費和正式成為我校學生之后才可享受各類補助。beyond one’s expectations意思是“出乎某人的意料”。選項A和B也有“達到、滿足”的意思,但是無法和wasn’t連用。當然也可以直接用divorced.12. I’m afraid the play wasn’t ________ our expectations.A、 meeting B、 reach C、 up to D、 beyond 答案與解析:C up to 這里是“達到”的意思。而選項A和B的be divorced意思是“分開”,比如Politics should not be divorced from the lives of ordinary people. (政治不應和普通人的生活截然分開。 DA、 As B、 with time C、 be changed D、 every ten years 答案與解析:C 在這里need由于有形式變化(加了s),所以用作一般動詞,而非情態(tài)動詞, to be changed. 整句的意思是:由于語言隨時間變化,所以好字典應該每十年做一版改動。 10. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.As a language changes with time, a good dictionary needs be changed about every ten years. Dfor young people. A、 During B、 vacations C、 special activities D、 held 答案與解析:D 整句的主語是many special activities such as…,held是謂語。 C B A9. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.During winter and summer vacations, many special activities such as camping, mountain climbing, and grass skiing held 8. I’m going to go out and _________. A、 have cut my hair B、 have my hair cut C、 let my hair cut D、 my hair be cut 答案與解析:B 本句考查含有have sth done的被動結構,have后面的賓語和這個賓語后面的動詞是被動關系。 CB A7. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.If their favorite team loses, people will go home sadly, but the team will still liked. A、 had B、 while C、 watching D、 calling 答案與解析:D birds和call之間是“被稱作”的被動關系,:我們仍然從觀察一些漂亮的被稱作“野外陌生來客”的鳥兒中得到很多樂趣。 D A 整句的意思是:許多人被消防員從洪水中營救出來,而消防員們接到上百個求救電話。 A”5. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.Many people rescued from the floods by firefighters, who received hundreds of calls for help.More than likely和(as) likely as not的意思都是“極有可能”。s
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