【正文】 Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.六、表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型:1. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, fortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.翻譯下列4句：1) It is inevitable that the natural resources throughout the world are diminishing as the demand for them 在不斷增長(zhǎng). 不可避免的是， 2) It is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy 直接相關(guān)the efficiency of its industry and agriculture. 顯然，3) It is urgent for the government to take measures to control the birth rate in our country/ to 把沙漠變?yōu)榱继? 政府迫在眉睫的是 4) It is necessary for us to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas, and other public facilities to 滿足the increasing needs of the people. 我們必須建立 2. have trouble/ difficulty/ a hard time/ a difficult time (in) doing sth (有困難做某事) 他很難找到一份滿意的工作。家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為，孩子應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)，得到好的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。They think quite differently on this question.5. 他們對(duì)噪音問(wèn)題的態(tài)度截然不同。They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3. 有些人持這樣的觀點(diǎn)：孩子少是好事。各國(guó)應(yīng)該互相了解、互相學(xué)習(xí)以便促進(jìn)我們和平和發(fā)展的共同事業(yè)。我認(rèn)為，第1種看法是片面的。另一些人則爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有5000年歷史的文明古國(guó), 并且有自己的傳統(tǒng)文化，它和西方文化截然不同。Different people have (= hold) different opinions (=views) on this question (=problem, matter). 有些人認(rèn)為 … ；其他爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō) … ；還有一些主張 …Some believe that ... Others argue that .... Still others maintain that ...人們對(duì)旅游業(yè)的看法各不相同。The cause of (reason for) higher prices was an increase in demand. 或: Because the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 或: An increase in demand results in higher prices. 或: The demand has increased. As a result, the prices are higher. 或: If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise.譯：他們?nèi)〉玫某晒怯捎谒麄兊目炭嗯?。We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled development of industry. 3. The reason for...is that + 從句我們支持”希望工程”的原因是, 許多貧困地區(qū)的兒童付不起繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的各種費(fèi)用。其次，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)在迅速發(fā)展并且出生率得到了控制。The reason for the rapid increase in population is __________ a rise in birth rate __________ a fall in death rate.三、說(shuō)明原因的句型:1. There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth. …生活條件改變的原因有兩條。 6. be as (not so) good/great as... 譯：他做的沒(méi)有說(shuō)的好。 do damage to sth./damage sth. (對(duì)... 造成損壞) 譯：這次地震對(duì)城市建筑損壞嚴(yán)重。 5. do (a lot of) good to sb. (對(duì)... 有許多好處) 譯：早晨鍛煉對(duì)你很有好處。4. benefit sb/sth. (對(duì)...有好處) benefit from sth. (由于...而受益) 譯：這家新醫(yī)院對(duì)整個(gè)社區(qū)有利。 Compared with China, Australia has the advantage of having a small population. 譯: 與他們相比，他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是會(huì)操作電腦。 The statistics given in the table indicate that there has been a remarkable increase in people’s ines in the past 5 years.譯:The number of has been on the in recent years.二、有關(guān)比較、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型:1. S + have (or has) a lot of advantages over... (與...相比有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)) 譯：汽車(chē)與自行車(chē)相比有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。The picture is thoughtprovoking, and what it illustrates is a mon phenomenon in our society today. 10. What the drawing describes implies that …… 這張圖畫(huà)所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，…譯：這張圖畫(huà)所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)得住失敗的考驗(yàn)。It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have bee the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents. 8. It is generally believed (或accepted, thought, held) that … 人們普遍認(rèn)為，…譯：人們普遍認(rèn)為，各國(guó)政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)保護(hù)森林資源。This chart shows that the number of smokers continues to climb (rise), __________ 20 % of the total population. 6. It is indicated by the graph that … 這張曲線圖表示，…譯：這張曲線圖表示，某些野生動(dòng)物物種的滅絕(extinction)與世界人口的猛增密切相關(guān)。What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark, which lightens people’s hearts. 4. According to the statistics given in the table, … 根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，… 譯：根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，最近5年來(lái)旅游者的人數(shù)大大增加，2002年達(dá)到80,000,000人。一幅描繪了人們?cè)谂ぷ?，而另一幅暗示了懶惰?dǎo)致失敗。第五部分：英漢常用句式一、描述圖畫(huà)或圖表的常用句型：1. As can be clearly seen from the picture, …. 從這張畫(huà)中可以清楚地看到，…譯：從這張畫(huà)中可以清楚地看到，隨著國(guó)際文化交流的增加，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人渴望訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。 Most important of all,More importantly, First of all, At the point of …, … reaches its peak …(多少).　　To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè). 　　模版（三） 　　There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)）. Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. 　　First of all, 論據(jù)1. Furthermore, 論據(jù)2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3.　　A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).　　In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè). 　　…h(huán)as caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. （參照前文的寫(xiě)法）。（或者舉一個(gè)例子）。 模塊（二）社會(huì)問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象）式 　　A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象； B． 產(chǎn)生的原因；產(chǎn)生的影響； C． 解決方法。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。They also argue that 支持… 的另一個(gè)原因。I think, is the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However, they pollute air, water and land. Secondly, the gas ing from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly. The third reason actually is the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment.　　The significance for controlling pollution noted that it’s high time that more effectiv