【正文】 s eye view drawing 等視圖isometric drawing 軸視圖axonometric drawing 建筑模型building model 建筑環(huán)境模型building environment model 防災(zāi)設(shè)計disaster prevention design 防火設(shè)計fire protection design 防火規(guī)范fire code 火災(zāi)分類fire hazard classification 防火分區(qū)fire partmentation 耐火等級fire protection rating 建筑用途building occupancy 防火間距separation distance 燃燒體bustible 非燃燒體nonbustible 著火性能flammability 閃點flash point 耐火極限fire endurance 安全出口safety exit 疏散時間egress time 防火墻fire wall 防火帶fire break 防火門fire door, fireproof door 防火窗fire window 疏散樓梯escape stair 堅井封閉shaft enclosure 消防梯fire ladder 防火卷簾fire curtain 水幕water curtain 抗震設(shè)計aseismic design, earthquakeresistance design 防振設(shè)計vibration control design 彈性支承elastic mounting 軟性覆面soft floor covering 積極防振active insulation 消極隔振passive insulation 防爆設(shè)計blastproof design 易爆物料explosive material 泄瀑explosive venting 吸塵系統(tǒng)dustcollecting system 電磁屏蔽設(shè)計electromagnetic shielding 防輻射設(shè)計radiationproof design 鉛板屏lead shielding 避雷設(shè)計lightning prevention design 防腐蝕設(shè)計corrosion proof design 建筑缺陷building defect 地面隆起earth heaving 墻體開裂wall crazing, wall cracking 建筑漏水water penetration 建筑受潮dampness penetration 表面結(jié)露surface sweating, condensation 表面起泡surface blistering 表面剝落surface peeling 表面片落flaking 磚面泛白brick efflorescence 管道炸裂pipe bursting 煙囪傾斜stack leaning 梁下垂beam sagging 屋面積水roof ponding 建筑診斷building diagnosis 建筑費用building cost 全壽命費用life cycle cost 初建費用initial cost 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分項standardized classification 費用項目cost item 場地工程sitework 場地準(zhǔn)備site preparation 場地設(shè)施site facility 場外工程offsite work 下部結(jié)構(gòu)substructure 上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure 圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)building envelope, enclosure 內(nèi)部隔斷interior partition 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)mechanical system 電氣系統(tǒng)electrical system 固定設(shè)備fixed equipment 陳設(shè)furnishing 家具furniture 專門項目specialties 管理費用overhead cost 未預(yù)見費用contingencies 使用期費用cost in use 能源費用energy cost 維護(hù)費用maintenance cost 修理費用repair cost 更換費用replacement cost 更改費用alteration cost 拆除費用demolition cost 殘值 salvage cost 建筑經(jīng)濟(jì)壽命building economic life 折現(xiàn)率discount rate 現(xiàn)值present worth 風(fēng)險分析 risk analysis 決策分析decision analysis 使用前評估preoccupation evaluation 使用后評估postoccupation evaluation, POE 技術(shù)性能technical performance 使用性能functional performance 行為性能behavioral performance 可建性buildability 安全性safety 可靠性reliability 耐久性durability 實用性modity, practicality 可居性habitabilit 社區(qū)生活質(zhì)量quality of life, QOL 私密性privacy 識別性identity 多樣性diversity 多元性pluralism 統(tǒng)一性unity 諧和感harmony 比擬parison 重復(fù)repetition 聯(lián)想association 開放性openness 動態(tài)motion 靜態(tài)repose 時代性temporal spirit 民族性national character 地方性genius loci 場所感sense of place 適應(yīng)性adaptability 文脈性contextuality 建筑物理 建筑聲學(xué) 環(huán)境聲學(xué)environmental acoustics 基頻fundamental frequency 主頻basic frequency 純音pure tone 衍射diffraction 反射reflection 折射refraction 散射scattering 有效聲壓effective sound pressure 聲功率sound power 聲壓級sound pressure level 聲強(qiáng)級sound intensity level 聲功率級sound power level 分貝decibel, dB 頻程frequency interval 頻譜frequency spectrum 線譜line spectrum 連續(xù)譜continuous spectrum 可聽聲audible sound 聽閾audibility threshold 掩蔽效應(yīng)masking effect 干涉wave interference 噪聲noise 無規(guī)噪聲random noise 白噪聲white noise 粉紅噪聲pink noise 特性阻抗characteristic impedance 輻射阻抗radiation impedance 音程pitch interval 音調(diào)pitch 音色musical quality 響度loudness 等響曲線equal loudness contour 峰值因數(shù)crest factor 音質(zhì) sound quality 聲線sound ray 幾何聲學(xué)geometrical acoustics 波動聲學(xué)wave acoustics 統(tǒng)計聲學(xué)statistical acoustics 直達(dá)聲direct sound 聲場sound field 自由場free sound field 擴(kuò)散場diffuse field 近場near field 遠(yuǎn)場far field 擴(kuò)散距離diffuse distance 平均自由程mean free path 聲能比acoustic energy ratio 聲能密度sound energy density 聲能通量sound energy flux 脈沖聲impulsive sound 房間常數(shù)room constant 音質(zhì)設(shè)計acoustical design 音質(zhì)評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acoustical criteria 混響reverberation 混響時間reverberation time 最佳混響時間optimum reverberation time 衰變率decay rate 清晰度articulation 豐滿度fullness 指向性因數(shù)direetivity factor 哈斯效應(yīng)Hass effect 早期反射聲early refl。 建設(shè)項目building project 建設(shè)規(guī)模building size 建設(shè)場址building site 建設(shè)工期construction period 設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)design standard 投資限額control budget 人均指標(biāo)per capita index 設(shè)計階段design stage, design phase 方案設(shè)計schematic design 構(gòu)思設(shè)計concept design 方案估算schematic design estimate 初步設(shè)計preliminary design 設(shè)計概算preliminary estimate 擴(kuò)大初步設(shè)計expanded preliminary design 技術(shù)設(shè)計design development 施工圖working drawing 工程量表bill of quantities, BOQ 材料設(shè)備表material and equipment schedule 工程預(yù)算detail estimate 施工說明書specification 施工組織設(shè)計construction management planning 項目管理project management 成本計劃cost planning 成本控制cost control 施工監(jiān)督construction supervision 隱蔽工程驗收subsurface work acceptance 變更通告單change order 進(jìn)度證明書certificate on progress 工程驗收acceptance on examination 竣工圖asbuilt drawing 工程決算final building cost 設(shè)計前期工作predesign work 環(huán)境分析environmental analysis 項目服務(wù)面積catchment area 人口分析demographic analysis. 地文分析physiographic analysis 場地分析site analysis 場地位置site location 場地通達(dá)度site accessibility 場地方位site orientation 場地地形ite topography 場地地貌 surface feature 土質(zhì)條件soil condition 排水條件drainage condition 陽光入射角solar angle 陽光輻射強(qiáng)度solar radiation intensity 交通條件transportation condition 公用設(shè)施條件utility availability 生態(tài)條件ecological condition 場地邊線site boundary 地役權(quán)easement 通過權(quán)right of way 使用限制權(quán)deed restriction 土地價值land value 功能分析function analysis 空間需求space requirement 空間組成spatial position 流通模式circulation pattern 近鄰性分析adjacency analysis 行為背景behavior setting 群體交互group interaction 場地規(guī)劃site planning 總平面運輸設(shè)計general layout and transportation design 建筑朝向building orientation 陰影模式分析shadow pattern analysis 豎向設(shè)計vertical design 土方平衡cut and fill balance 流線設(shè)計circulation design 道路設(shè)計road design 盡端路culdesac (法) 建筑物設(shè)計building design 建筑設(shè)計architectural design 建筑創(chuàng)作architectural creation 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計structural design 設(shè)備設(shè)計building service design 上下水設(shè)計water supply39。 registration ordinance