高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧講解配有例題資料(參考版)
2025-04-07 02:00本頁面
【正文】 7. 根據(jù)常識猜詞如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel “過梁”。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關(guān)系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，準確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。)例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 這種同義或釋義關(guān)系常由is，or，that is，in other words，或破折號等來表示。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money.t his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是責(zé)備。例如：You shouldn39。常見命題形式有：The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____. The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.The word “…”（Line 6. ）probably means ______.The word “…”（Line 6. ）could best be replaced by which of the following?Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?解題技巧: 首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。詢問語氣態(tài)度的題，選項里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情
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