英語倒裝句用法經(jīng)典總結(jié)(參考版)
2025-04-07 01:35本頁面
【正文】 To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列問題要仔細(xì)考慮。如：Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。非謂語動(dòng)詞置于句首的倒裝Hard as (though) they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door. 他試過多次了, 卻仍打不開那門。此時(shí)應(yīng)注意幾點(diǎn)：一是若提前的表語是沒有形容詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定冠詞；二是若提前的是動(dòng)詞原形(多為不及物動(dòng)詞)，與之連用的通常是may, might, will, would等，且這些詞都要保留在原來的位置上(主語后)；三是though有時(shí)也可像as這樣使作倒裝。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)的倒裝At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 書的前部有目錄，詳列了書中的內(nèi)容。Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。如：By the door stood an armed guard. 門口站著一名手持武器的士兵。表語或狀語置于句首時(shí)的完全倒裝類似地，當(dāng)such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的such…置于句首時(shí)，such后的句子也要使用部分倒裝。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法像它的速度。So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他們吃得太多了，一個(gè)小時(shí)都動(dòng)彈不得。在so... that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。使句此句型需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①內(nèi)容是肯定時(shí)，用so，內(nèi)容是否定時(shí)，用neither或nor；②“特殊詞”與前句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be相同，或根據(jù)前句的時(shí)態(tài)，用do, does, did；③“特殊詞”的人稱和數(shù)與其后的主語一致；④“特殊詞”本身沒有否定形式。類似So / Neither do I的部分倒裝Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但會(huì)說西班牙語，還會(huì)打字呢。not only…but also…前后連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also后的分句不用倒裝。Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。On no accounts must this switch be 不能觸摸的。如：In no case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要給你錢，你可絕不能接受。 這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)從未 / 很少 / 有過。否定或近似否定副詞(往往是時(shí)間或頻度副詞，如never, rarely, seldom)，或是具有否定作用的副詞，如 little, on no account 等。In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 遠(yuǎn)處可以見到紫色的山。In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罌粟地里躺著奄奄一息的士兵們。這種情形主要出現(xiàn)在描寫文中。地點(diǎn)狀語后的倒裝There she is. 她在那兒。There she goes. 她走了。如：Here it es. 它來了。(確定位置)There’s (重讀) Johnny smith. 約翰尼Here’s your letters. 這兒有你的信。如：Here’s a cup of tea for you. 給你一杯茶。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，傘都撐了起來。這類副詞常與諸如 e 和 go 等轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞一起連用。副詞后的倒裝Such are the results. 這就是結(jié)果。Here are your runningshoes. 這是你的跑鞋。On the wall hangs a world of map. 墻上掛著一張世界地圖。在“副詞here, there, now, then, up, do
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