小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯總(參考版)
2025-04-07 00:29本頁(yè)面
【正文】 You are wele./Not at all./That’s all right./It’s my pleasure./That’s OK.3)致謝、道歉及應(yīng)答：1)Would you like some more……?5)I’d like a glass of juice./I’d like some dumplings.3)就餐：（Taking meals）1)What is the weather like today?/What was the weather like yesterday in Shenzhen?2)5.Go aright down this street/road. Go along the road. Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. It’s far from there. You can take the bus. It’s beside/near/between……3)問路及應(yīng)答：（Asking the way and responses）1)What size/colour do you like?6)How much is it?/How much does it cost?4)What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/May I help you？2)I have got a bad cold./I have a headache./I have got a pain here./I feel bad/terrible.3.看病：（seeing the doctor）1)Hello！3678921 Hello! This is Tom.2)Be+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形？例如：Pat will go to Shenzhen next week.注：如果句中含有will, shall, should, would, can, could, may, mast等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后面的動(dòng)詞一律接動(dòng)詞第八章 日常交際用語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)主要有以下幾種：1.句： Will+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形（do）…?主語(yǔ)+will not(won’t)+動(dòng)詞原形（do） 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形（do）問一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，存在的狀態(tài)或過去發(fā)生地動(dòng)作。were否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not，問句把be動(dòng)詞提前。+動(dòng)詞+ing③We/They/You②He/She/It過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：①I例如：He is playing basketball now. They aren’t singing a song. What are they doing now?3.+動(dòng)詞+ing③We/They/You②He/She/It常與這些詞搭配：now, look, listen或根據(jù)上下文做題。we/you/they aren’t.例如：I always go to school by bike. She often gets up at five thirsty.We play basketball on the playground. Does he go to school on foot every day? No, he doesn’t.2.he/she/it isn’t we/you/they are.No,he/she/it is.I’m not. Yes,He/She/It+動(dòng)詞+s或（es）問句：Do/Does(he, she, it)+動(dòng)詞原形（do）…？Be+主語(yǔ)……？Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t答語(yǔ)： I am.如下：①常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, and soon。1.hitletcutunderstandunderstood5.growgrewbreakbrokebringbroughtthrowthrewspeakspokedrawdrewcatchcaughtsleepsleptthinkthoughtrunran4.hanghungbeebecamespendspent只需要變換一個(gè)字母：buildbuiltrideroderingrang2.givegavesingsang要變換一個(gè)字母：（改i為a）drinkdrankunderstandunderstoodleaveleftholdheldmeetmetseesawfindfoundmakemadegetgothanghungfallfellsellsoldstandstoodspeakspoke breakbrokesweepsweptknowknewdrawdrewthrowthrewcatchcaught thinkthoughtecamespendspentbuildbuiltdrivedrove winwonwritewrotegivegavesingsang規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞見下表：讀音一般在動(dòng)詞后加ed在e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加d以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)镮再加ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ed在輕輔音后讀/t/workedfinishedhelpedlivedlovedlikeddroppedstoppedhopped在元音和濁輔音后讀/d/followedplayedenteredlivedchangedstudiedcriedtriedcarriedplannedbeggedrobbed在輔音/t//d/后讀/id/wantedneededwaited常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：（小學(xué)階段）drinkdrank1）一般情況下直接加ing；如：waitwaiting2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去掉e再加ing；如：havehaving, makemaking同上：e, take, live, like, bake, wake, hate ,love, bite, shake, write ,close3）以重度音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ing。1)一般在動(dòng)詞后加s；如：singsings, listenlistens2)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加es；如：studystudies3)以字母o, s, x, sh, ch, 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要加es。原型第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞過去式dodoesdoingdidhavehashavinghadwritewriteswritingwroteworkworksworkingworked：只是在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用它（除she, he, it外）。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有四種形式，分別為：動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞過去式。by plane play with/at noon/do well in第七章 動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)一 、動(dòng)詞：是表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞。常見的介詞以及固定搭配：look at/get on/pick up/at night/on the left/at home/look for/get off/turn on/on the right/at the crossing/next to…/look after/get to/be good at/at first/in the street/famous for/look like/look over/turn off/4.3.2.常用介詞的其他用法表：about the story/What’s the weather like?/in red dress/with the boys/by bus/by train/by plane/by ship/for supper/the legs of the desk/look at/look for/look after/look like/get on/get off/be good at/be interested in/be late for/at breakfast/at first/at home/at night/at sch
外語(yǔ)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1