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You are wele./Not at all./That’s all right./It’s my pleasure./That’s OK.3)致謝、道歉及應(yīng)答:1)Would you like some more……?5)I’d like a glass of juice./I’d like some dumplings.3)就餐:(Taking meals)1)What is the weather like today?/What was the weather like yesterday in Shenzhen?2)5.Go aright down this street/road. Go along the road. Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. It’s far from there. You can take the bus. It’s beside/near/between……3)問路及應(yīng)答:(Asking the way and responses)1)What size/colour do you like?6)How much is it?/How much does it cost?4)What can I do for you?/Can I help you?/May I help you?2)I have got a bad cold./I have a headache./I have got a pain here./I feel bad/terrible.3.看病:(seeing the doctor)1)Hello!3678921 Hello! This is Tom.2)Be+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形?例如:Pat will go to Shenzhen next week.注:如果句中含有will, shall, should, would, can, could, may, mast等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后面的動(dòng)詞一律接動(dòng)詞第八章 日常交際用語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)主要有以下幾種:1.句: Will+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形(do)…?主語(yǔ)+will not(won’t)+動(dòng)詞原形(do) 一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(do)問一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成:一般過去時(shí):表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的事,存在的狀態(tài)或過去發(fā)生地動(dòng)作。were否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,問句把be動(dòng)詞提前。+動(dòng)詞+ing③We/They/You②He/She/It過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:①I例如:He is playing basketball now. They aren’t singing a song. What are they doing now?3.+動(dòng)詞+ing③We/They/You②He/She/It常與這些詞搭配:now, look, listen或根據(jù)上下文做題。we/you/they aren’t.例如:I always go to school by bike. She often gets up at five thirsty.We play basketball on the playground. Does he go to school on foot every day? No, he doesn’t.2.he/she/it isn’t we/you/they are.No,he/she/it is.I’m not. Yes,He/She/It+動(dòng)詞+s或(es)問句:Do/Does(he, she, it)+動(dòng)詞原形(do)…?Be+主語(yǔ)……?Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t答語(yǔ): I am.如下:①常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, and soon。1.hitletcutunderstandunderstood5.growgrewbreakbrokebringbroughtthrowthrewspeakspokedrawdrewcatchcaughtsleepsleptthinkthoughtrunran4.hanghungbeebecamespendspent只需要變換一個(gè)字母:buildbuiltrideroderingrang2.givegavesingsang要變換一個(gè)字母:(改i為a)drinkdrankunderstandunderstoodleaveleftholdheldmeetmetseesawfindfoundmakemadegetgothanghungfallfellsellsoldstandstoodspeakspoke breakbrokesweepsweptknowknewdrawdrewthrowthrewcatchcaught thinkthoughtecamespendspentbuildbuiltdrivedrove winwonwritewrotegivegavesingsang規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞見下表:讀音一般在動(dòng)詞后加ed在e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加d以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變?yōu)镮再加ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ed在輕輔音后讀/t/workedfinishedhelpedlivedlovedlikeddroppedstoppedhopped在元音和濁輔音后讀/d/followedplayedenteredlivedchangedstudiedcriedtriedcarriedplannedbeggedrobbed在輔音/t//d/后讀/id/wantedneededwaited常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:(小學(xué)階段)drinkdrank1)一般情況下直接加ing;如:waitwaiting2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去掉e再加ing;如:havehaving, makemaking同上:e, take, live, like, bake, wake, hate ,love, bite, shake, write ,close3)以重度音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ing。1)一般在動(dòng)詞后加s;如:singsings, listenlistens2)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變?yōu)閕再加es;如:studystudies3)以字母o, s, x, sh, ch, 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要加es。原型第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞過去式dodoesdoingdidhavehashavinghadwritewriteswritingwroteworkworksworkingworked:只是在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用它(除she, he, it外)。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有四種形式,分別為:動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞過去式。by plane play with/at noon/do well in第七章 動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)一 、動(dòng)詞:是表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞。常見的介詞以及固定搭配:look at/get on/pick up/at night/on the left/at home/look for/get off/turn on/on the right/at the crossing/next to…/look after/get to/be good at/at first/in the street/famous for/look like/look over/turn off/4.3.2.常用介詞的其他用法表:about the story/What’s the weather like?/in red dress/with the boys/by bus/by train/by plane/by ship/for supper/the legs of the desk/look at/look for/look after/look like/get on/get off/be good at/be interested in/be late for/at breakfast/at first/at home/at night/at sch