【正文】 搖滾樂手受到他的巨大影響，其中包括吉米？亨德瑞克斯這位吉它手?！　‘?dāng)科爾特蘭尼開始為沖動唱片公司進(jìn)行音樂錄制時，他仍然在探索。在這里，科爾特蘭尼演奏了爵士樂演奏家很少使用的女高音薩克斯管，所產(chǎn)生的音樂上的效果是驚人的?？茽柼靥m尼深刻的探索獲得了穩(wěn)固的成就。在《大踏步》中，科爾特蘭尼初次以領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者角色出現(xiàn)，對他自己的作品進(jìn)行了介紹。該種主題是用以組織其音樂的原則，它和自由派爵士樂薩克斯管演奏家奧尼迪？科爾曼采用的組織方式不同。和馬爾斯？戴維斯合作錄制《有幾分憂傷》時，科爾特蘭尼發(fā)現(xiàn)他已離開了波普風(fēng)格，對形式音樂進(jìn)行探索。而后者意味著，他的節(jié)奏感之接近于搖滾樂幾乎就像其接近于比波普風(fēng)格一樣。　　有兩種風(fēng)格特征影響了科爾特蘭尼演奏男高音薩克斯管的方式：他喜歡對建立于一種旋律上的音符進(jìn)行快速的演奏，同時也依賴于強(qiáng)有力的、有規(guī)律的重音節(jié)奏?！　】茽柼靥m尼自己可能認(rèn)為爵士樂的唯一本質(zhì)特征就是即興創(chuàng)作，這是他從比波普風(fēng)格到對形式音樂、印度音樂、非洲音樂的自由即興演奏的歷程中一直沒有改變的。他對所有爵士音樂的風(fēng)格的影響是不可估量的。二十世紀(jì)八十至九十年代的新比波普派幾乎對任何其他人都進(jìn)行抨擊?！　參考譯文]　　不同的爵士樂風(fēng)格的支持者一貫認(rèn)為他們前輩的音樂風(fēng)格沒有包括那些使爵士樂之所以成為爵士樂的本質(zhì)特征?！皌itanic figure”；在第五句使用了“his influence…was immeasurable”；在最后一段的第三句使用了“his influence… was enormous”，這都反映了作者的“enthusiastic praise”。第一段第四句的狀語從句明確指出了“Coltrane”與其它音樂家的不同在于他吸收了各種風(fēng)格的爵士音樂?！　　复鸢浮笰　　「考點(diǎn)解析」本題是一道審題定位題型。本題A、B、C選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容分別在第二段第一句、第四段第三四句和第二段第二句提到過?！　　复鸢浮笵　　「考點(diǎn)解析」這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題型。這說明第四段將講述三個例子用來說明在前一段即第三段所提出的論點(diǎn)?！　　复鸢浮笴　　「考點(diǎn)解析」 這是一道例（舉）證與細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的倒數(shù)第一、二句是全文的中心主旨句，全文就是根據(jù)這兩句話展開論述的。39。39。39。39。39。39。39。39。39。39。39。39。最后一段的第一句話是這么說的：The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was trueeach person has afortable weight ，即每個人的體重有一個適當(dāng)?shù)姆?。D說的是：每個人都想吃得高興。B說的是：每個人的體重幅度是9公斤?？梢夿是正確的答案。D說的是：減少體重。B說的是：增加他們的重量。第四段的最后一句話是這樣的：But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed ，他們的體重又回到了原來的樣子并保持不變。D說的是：他們試圖自殺。B說的是：他們自殺了。第三段有這么一句話：They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a ，每天提供600熱卡。D說的是：他給八個胖子一種每天提供600熱卡的流食配方。B說的是：他讓八個胖子不吃早飯。第一段中有這么一句話：Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain ，因此你的身體總是試圖保持它。D說的是：你的基因。B說的是：你的吃飯習(xí)慣。每個試題計(jì)3分,共計(jì)15分　　每篇短文的后面有五個問題，每個問題有四個備選答案?？梢娝麑顾ダ霞夹g(shù)的發(fā)展是有保留的?！　?5.　C 本題的答案依據(jù)可以在最后一段里找到?！　?3.　B 文章的第9段講了壽命延長、退休推遲可能帶來的種種問題，但作者沒有提到雇傭者需要更多的錢來支付員工的工資。每個試題計(jì)3分,共計(jì)15分　　每篇短文的后面有五個問題，每個問題有四個備選答案。正確答案是C。選項(xiàng)C說的是：傳統(tǒng)生活方式的結(jié)束?！　?5.　C 問題問的是：小說題目中sunset這個詞的意思很町能是哪一個意思?選項(xiàng)A說的是：女主人公生命的結(jié)束。倒數(shù)第二段有這么兩句話：The war finally kills Ewan，but not in the way his widow is fact，the Germans aren’t responsible for his death，but his own ，但不是他的寡婦說的那樣。選項(xiàng)D說的是：俄羅斯士兵。選項(xiàng)B說的是：法國軍隊(duì)?？梢钥闯?，B是對的。選項(xiàng)D說的是：Kinraddie說的語言。選項(xiàng)B說的是：Kinraddie的歷史。第三段有這么一句話：We see her malty，lose her husband，then marry ，失去丈夫，后來又結(jié)婚。選項(xiàng)D說的是：她只結(jié)過一次婚。選項(xiàng)B說的是：她的童年很苦。選項(xiàng)D是正確的，相關(guān)的信息可在第一段中找到。選項(xiàng)C說的是：新歐洲世界。A Tale of Scottish Rural Life　　 Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song (1932) was voted “the best Scottish novel of all time”by Scottish’s reading public in 20051 Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland’s poor rural farmers，it has been adapted for stage，film，TV and radio in recent decades.　　 The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie，in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War its heart is the story of Chris，who is both part of the munity and a little outside it.　　 Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hardworking father；experience tragedy (her mother’s suicide and murder of her twin children)；and learn about her feelings as she grows into see her marry，lose her husband，then marry has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man2.　　 But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about is truly a novel of a place and its opening section tells of Kinraddie’s long history，in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing.　　 The story itself is amazingly full of characters and is told from Chris’ point of view but also from that of the gossiping munity，a munity where everybody knows everybody else’s business and nothing is ever forgotten.　　 Sunset Song has a social theme is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War tried hard to show how certain characters resist the this，the war takes the young menaway，a number of them to their particular，it takes away Chris’ husband，Ewan war finally kills Ewan，but not in the way his widow is fact，the Germans a