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s initial expenditure54. short takeoff and landing aircraft55. with lots of local color56. in accordance with international obligations57. encourage word of mouth remendation58. improved educational standards59. an international excursionist60. spread messages of hope for a peaceful world Part Two Directions: Translate the following into English.61. 平均工資水平VI. Passage translation: (102=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71. China is truly one of the few countries in the world with such a vast territory, huge population, longstanding history, brilliant ancient civilization, stunning natural beauty, and multiethnic culture. This uniquely bined natural and cultural resource base has bee a major asset for China in its effort to develop tourism. Located in the southeastern part of Eurasian Continent on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean, China is the third largest country in the world with a total land area of million square kilometers. Its geographic environment and physical landscape are enormously diverse due to the northsouth differences in latitudes and the eastwest variations in landform and moisture. China is a mountainous country. Hills, mountains, and plateaus cover twothirds of the total area. The general topography descends from the high plateaus in the west to the lowerlying plains in the east.72. Professional travelers are similar to business travelers in many ways, although this type of travel is more elastic than business travel. Professional travel is built around the meeting and convention markets. These markets have grown as transportation, especially by air, has bee more available and affordable. As professional travel continues to grow, new and expanded meeting and convention facilities have been developed to satisfy this increasing demand. Along with this growth, new management challenges have arisen to serve this specialized market. Some of the key market segments for meeting participants or attendees are associations, businesses, exhibitions and trade shows, religious organizations, political parties, and governments.7 / 7。s business travel.50. In 2005, an earning in tourism turnovers __________________5% of the country39。 an, would be hustling and bustling about, clogging up the way and making traffic impossible. In the large riverside mansions that lined the banks, there would be opulently dressed men and women, some leaning against the windows or the balconies looking into the distance and some looking down gazing fixedly at something going on down below.16. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people ______ to watch the tidal bore.A. were