【正文】 critical G) decliningH)N)surveyI)productsJ)rangingK)releasedL)shockedextending G)habituallyA)analysesB)averageF) justifiedG) maintainingH) privateI) providedJ) revenuesK) similarly2014年12月第一套題One principle of taxation, called the benefit principle, states that people should pay taxes based on the benefits they receive from government services. This principle tries to make public goods similar to __36__ goods. It seems reasonable that a person who often goes to the movies pays more in __37__ for movie tickets than a person who rarely goes. And __38__ a person who gets great benefit from a public good should pay more for it than a person who gets little benefit.The gasoline tax, for instance, is sometimes __39__ using the benefits principle. In some states, __40__ from the gasoline tax are used to build and maintain roads. Because those who buy gasoline are the same people who use the roads, the gasoline tax might be viewed as a __41__ way to pay this government service.The benefits principle can also be used to argue that wealthy citizens should pay higher taxes than poorer ones, __42__ because the wealthy benefit more from public services. Consider, for example, the benefits of police protection from __43__. Citizens with much to protect get greater benefit from police than those with less to protect. Therefore, according to the benefits principle, the wealthy should __44__ more than the poor to the cost of __45__ the police force. The same argument can be used for many other public services, such as fire protection, national defense, and the court system.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。O)uptodaterecruitedoriginobserveJ)I)involvedG)expensiveE)excellentespeciallyawareattendmunity.A)assetstheresponsibilityunderstandhelpThesegovernmentcenterchildnursingin(45)_______serviceprovidestudentsschoolsgovernment.orcitybytocouldneedaresearchmightolderStudents,elderlytoacleaningtreesfromprojectsin(43)tocanprojects,participate.Throughchildrenforgivetripsof(42)beFamiliesfieldandfor(41)shouldschooltrips.throughsitesorvisitconcerts(40)opportunityhavestudentsmunity.knowopportunityprovideFieldinto(39)_______agenciesatandlocalEmployeesmunitytheareofproject.ajobsabouttobeParentsUnitedtotheyand(38)countryaboutcouldImmigrantandownof______beTheytheir(36)______resourcesstudentsofandThemanyclassroomintothecouldteacher,twisting2015年6月第三套題AstermN)sufferedL)previouslyJ)outesH)effectiveF)decadeD)climbedB)retain2015年6月第二套It’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most mon everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting 36 can lead to obesity (肥胖癥) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how 37 being a couch potato can be.In an analysis of data from eight large 38 published studies, a Harvardled group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel39 , the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) rose 20% over years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a 40 , and the odds of dying prematurely 41 13% during a sevenyear followup. All of these 42 are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But pared with othersedentary(久坐的) activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially 43 at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to 44 them.Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t pare different sedentary activities to 45whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or early death pared with, say, reading.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。properlyN)entitledL)distributingJ)contestsG) criticallyH)mitmentE)beneficialC)A)minutes)Section AThe . Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. Today it is __36___the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most.“All children are 37 to a highquality education regardless of their race, zip code or family ine. It is 38 important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full 39 ,” . Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. “Despite the excellent work and deep 40 of our nation39。ComprehensionⅢalmost independent of what else is__44__ in their lives. Although many of his specific conclusions have been__45__ or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。H) glob