【正文】 ]呼吸 Humans can’t breathe in the water.He had trouble breathing after running.nbreath [breθ]呼吸、氣味Smoking gets bad breath.You should take a deep breath.考：He had problem breathing(breathe) after running for a long time.28. hurthurthurtVhurt受傷①hurt oneself (by)doingHe hurt himself playing(play) football.He fell down and hurt himself.nhurt[C]創(chuàng)傷The failure was a great hurt to him.adj.hurt 受傷的be hurt=get hurtHe was/got hurt on the way home.考：What’s wrong with you? I hurt my knee playing (play) soccer. hurt oneself (by)doing考：He hurt himself in . class. 考：His right knee was hurt. be hurt=get hurt考：Tom fell (fall) down and hurt (hurt) his left knee two days ago.29. give的相關(guān)短語 givegavegivengive away捐、贈(zèng)送give away=donategive back還、還給give back=return(不要back)give off散發(fā)The flower gives off a nice smell.give out分發(fā)/發(fā)放2表達(dá)出give out=hand outI’ll give out my idea.give up doing放棄做give up doing=stop doinggive in屈服于投降The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.give advice on [U]給…建議You can give me some advice on the plan.考：He should give up smoking(smoke). It’s bad for your health.考：【If you don’t ___】, you dream ___ true. A. give away, es B. give up, es C. give back, will e D. give up, will e考：（2013山東濱州中考） Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Sure it does! We Chinese will never ___ it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set up建立/創(chuàng)立考：（2013江蘇常州） Many social workers went to Ya’an to help ____ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out 滅 B. e out 出版/開花 C. work out 做出/算出/解決出/產(chǎn)生結(jié)果/達(dá)到效果work out fine D. give out=hand out分發(fā)30. risk 冒險(xiǎn)Vriskrisk doing冒險(xiǎn)做某事consider doing考慮做suggest doing建議做imagine doing想象做regret doing后悔做 regretregretted……practice doing練習(xí)做nrisk[C]①increase the risk of增加…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) reduce the risk of降低…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)rebuild重建/reduce降低/recycle循環(huán)Smoking can increase the risk of cancer.②take risks to do/take a risk to do冒險(xiǎn)做Although it is dangerous, but we have to take risks.考：You had better not(not) take risks. 主 mv not V原考：You had better not(not) take risks.考：Why do people always risk(risk) their lives?31. spirit [spi r?t]nspirit [U] 精神 I’ll be with you in spirit. 句You should show your spirit at the sports meeting.考：When you meet with difficulties , you should show your spirit to overe/get over it.32. 復(fù)習(xí)反身代詞。tr??l] Vcontrol控制The government couldn’t control the price of the houses. ncontrol①be in/under control (of)控制A teacher must be in control of his class.②be out of control (of)失去控制The fire was out of control.考：You should learn to control your feelings.考：He was ___ control of a small pany. A. for B. in C. to D. on21. use的簡(jiǎn)單用法 前后不加：過去常常used to do 前后都加：現(xiàn)在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被動(dòng)be used to dobe used for Ving考：He used to be fat, but now he is used to getting (get) thin. 考：He _______ in Beijing. A. is used to live B. is used to living C. used to live D. used to living前后不加：過去常常used to do 前后都加：現(xiàn)在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被動(dòng)be used to dobe used for Ving考：I used to get up late, but now I get used to getting (get) up early.前后不加：過去常常used to do 前后都加：現(xiàn)在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被動(dòng)be used to dobe used for Ving考：They used to listen to rock music, but now they are used to listening (listen) to pop music.前后不加：過去常常used to do 前后都加：現(xiàn)在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被動(dòng)be used to dobe used for Ving考：My brother ___ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. was used to考：They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 過去(的樣子)前后不加：過去常常used to do 前后都加：現(xiàn)在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被動(dòng)be used to dobe used for Ving考：Excuse me, what’s this for? It’s a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used前后不加：過去常常used to do 前后都加：現(xiàn)在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被動(dòng)be used to dobe used for Ving考：There ___ a river near my hometown. Now it is dry. A. is B. used to C. used to be D. be前后不加：過去常常used to do 前后都加：現(xiàn)在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被動(dòng)be used to dobe used for Ving考：Tina isn’t so short as she ___. She is much taller. A. is B. used C. would be D. used to be前后不加：過去常常used to do 前后都加：現(xiàn)在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被動(dòng)be used to dobe used for Ving考：（2013四川雅安） My