【正文】 cited 2022 January]. Available from 6. Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning in Applied Undergraduate Research Skills, the University of Reading [CETLAURS] (2022) Engage in Research: The interactive resource for bioscience students [published 2022。 and give an intext citation, and a reference in the reference listn If this is relevant to your final year project, then earlier work must be properly referenced48Plagiarismn Note that the central issue in all the above instances of good practice, avoiding plagiarism, is a sound knowledge of the relevant referencing systemn This allows you to insert correct intext citations, and produce a correct reference listn The referencing system you are required to adopt for the Final Year Project is a numeric systemn The referencing process is described in the Guidelines (1) n Detailed guidelines for numeric referencing are also provided by the Vancouver referencing system49Referencingn Numeric/Vancouver referencing is straightforward once you start using itn At every intext citation you provide a numbern In superscript 1 or parenthesis (1)n New intext citations have a new numbern At the end of your text, you provide a numbered reference list with bibliographical informationn Numbers correspond to intext citations, and are in the same order therefore 50Referencingn Example [taken from Guidelines (1)]n Intext citation:n Studies in a variety of species, from insects to mammals, demonstrate the remarkable fidelity with which growth cones of developing neurons project to and recognise their synaptic targets (1). n Reference listn (1) Goodman, ., Shatz, . (1993) Developmental mechanisms that generate precise patterns of neuronal connectivity. Cell 72: 7798. 51Referencingn Further information:n The Academic Integrity webpagesn n Curtin University of Technologyn n Project Guidelines (1)n Staff in Biosciences52Final points…n Don’t be nervous of using sources!n Learn how to reference properlyn Observe academic integrity through good practicen Seek guidance on the referencing process if you need ton Consult the Departmentn Consult the Student Learning Advisory Servicen n Read actively and strategically, employing a variety of techniquesn Read critically!53GOOD LUCK….n For the Final Year Project54Reference list? Department of Biosciences (2022) Guidelines for Preparing Final Year Project Reports. Faculty of Science, Technology and Medical Studies: The University of Kent 2. The Unit for the Enhancement of Learning and Teaching, The University of Kent. (2022) Academic Integrity. [published 2022。 buying an essay from an online essaybankn Very often plagiarism is unintentionaln . Bad practice in notetaking where you confuse words, information and data from your source material with your own words…fragments of unacknowledged material pop up in your writing, mixed with your own language (mosaic plagiarism)42Plagiarismn Bad practice: where plagiarism occursn “Direct copying” (1,3,4) of any materialn Missing intext citationsn Unacknowledged paraphrasingn Unacknowledged summariesn “Unattributed reproduction of tables and figures” (1,3,4)n Collusionn Duplication43Plagiarismn Good practice: ways to avoid plagiarismn “Direct copying” (1,3,4)n Any actual words from source material that you use must be acpanied by an intext citation, and a reference in the reference listn They must appear as a quotationn Exception: words and phrases that are mon knowledgen Make sure your assignment notes separate your words, and the words of your sourcesn (In scientific writing, how often do you need to use an actual quotation?)n Missing intext citationsn Wherever your writing has a direct engagement with your sources, an intext citation must appear, and a reference in the reference list44Plagiarismn Unacknowledged paraphrasingn Where you express part of someone’s ‘a(chǎn)rgument’/research in your own wordsn Paraphrasing is fine if acpanied by intext citation, and a reference in the reference listn Unacknowledged summariesn Where you su