管理學(xué)]管理信息系統(tǒng)英文版課程及答案(參考版)
2025-01-21 19:15本頁面
【正文】 Dimensions of Information Systems ? Computer literacy（計算機(jī)文化） : Knowledge about information technology, focusing on understanding how puterbased technologies work ? 關(guān)于信息技術(shù)的知識，重點(diǎn)在于理解基于計算機(jī)的技術(shù)如何工作 ? Organizations ? People ? Technology： hardware, software, data management technology, work and telemunications technology Why Information Systems? Information systems are more than puters Key Elements of an Organization ? Structure 結(jié)構(gòu) ? Business processes 業(yè)務(wù)流程 : logically related tasks and behaviors for acplishing work ? Politics 政治 ? Culture 文化 Why Information Systems? UPS Competes Globally with Information Technology ? Read the Focus on Technology and then discuss the following questions: ? What are the inputs, processing, and outputs of UPS’s package tracking system? ? What technologies are used? ? How are these technologies related to UPS’s business strategy? ? What problems do these technologies solve? ? What would happen if these technologies were not available? Understanding Information Systems: A Business ProblemSolving Approach ? Few business problems are simple or straightforward 很少組織的問題是簡單而直接的。 Interactive Session: Business Objectives In your experience, what firms have achieved: Operational excellence New products, services, and business models Customer and supplier intimacy Improved decision making Competitive advantage Survival Did information systems and technologies play a role in these achievements? Perspectives on Information Systems and Information Technology ? Information technology is the hardware and software a business uses to achieve its objectives What Is an Information System? Information Systems ? A set of interrelated ponents that collect (or retrieve), process, store, and distribute information to support decision making and control in an anization ? 在組織中進(jìn)行信息的收集、處理、存儲和傳播，以支持決策制定、協(xié)調(diào)、控制、分析和實(shí)現(xiàn)的共同聯(lián)系和相互作用的要素 ? Information refers to data shaped into a meaningful and useful form to human beings.信息是數(shù)據(jù)所形成的對人類有意義和有用的形式 ? Data are streams of raw facts representing events and occurring in anizations or the physical environment ? 數(shù)據(jù)指的是被組織和安排成人們能理解的形式之前，發(fā)生在組織中或組織所處環(huán)境中的原始事實(shí)流 。薩班－奧西利法案指出所有商業(yè)紀(jì)錄，包括電子記錄以及電子消息，都必須保存 “ 至少五年 ” ，不遵循法案則會得到罰款、監(jiān)禁或兩者。薩班－奧西利法案不是商業(yè)行為，也不規(guī)定企業(yè)保存記錄的方法，而是規(guī)定哪個記錄該保存多長時間。 ? 向個人銷售 ：網(wǎng)上訂購、網(wǎng)上跟蹤、網(wǎng)上支付 ? Businesses may need to invest in information systems out of necessity ? Necessity arises from keeping up with petitors, such as when Citibank introduced AT
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