【正文】 如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有時起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) / Take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次)?！「痹~的分類：(見下表)時 間 副 詞頻度副詞地點/方位副詞程度副詞方式副詞疑問/連接副詞其他副詞today, tomorrow,once,here, there,very, too,well,how,too, also, yesterday, now,twice,home, below,enough,hard,where,nor, so, then, early, late,always,anywhere, rather, quite,alone,when,as, on,off,once, soon, just,usually,above, outside,how, so,fast,why,either,tonight, long,often,in, inside, out, much, just,together,whetheryes, no,already, yet, before,sometimes,back, up, down,nearly, onlysuddenly,however, etc.not, neitherago, later, ever sincenever,away, off, far,almost, hardly,ly結(jié)尾關(guān)系副詞maybe,after, whenever(seldom),near, nearby,as long as等,的副詞where,perhaps,first, someday,ever,wherevereven, all,　why, howcertainly,sometime, last,　everywhere,a little, a bit　when,　　　副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：　　?、抛鳡钫Z：① 時間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動詞的前面。如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,現(xiàn)在非常虛弱) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.(獸醫(yī)幫助診治患病的寵物,很受寵物主人們的喜愛)⒃ the poor(窮人們) / the rich(富人們)等用法：“the+形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示一類人物,復數(shù)含義。living讀[‘liviN]有三個意思：①“活著的、現(xiàn)存的”,作表語或定語,②“一模一樣的、逼真的”,③相當于lively,意思是“強烈的、活潑的”；live讀[laiv],指東西“活的”,可以替換為living；alive讀[[‘laiv]作表語,指人“活著的”,如果作定語,則放在名詞的后面；lively讀[‘laivli]有三個意思：①有生氣的、活潑的、快活的,②(色彩)鮮艷的,③生動的、真實的。如： She pays (e)special attention to clothes.(她非常注重著裝) / These are special chairs for small children.(這些是專門給小孩子的椅子)⒀ gone、lost、missing的區(qū)別：gone表示“丟了,沒了”,含一去不復返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表語或賓補,不可以作定語；lost表示“丟失”,含難以找回的意思,可作定語、表語或賓補；missing表示“失蹤了,不見了”,強調(diào)某人物不在原處,可作定語、表語或賓補。) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你還有什么要為自己說的嗎？⑿ special與especial的區(qū)別：表示事件不同尋常、過分或特殊時,兩個詞可互換,但special較為常用。如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人獨住,但是并不感到孤獨)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(他是個孤獨的人,你要和他相處好實在不易)⑾ other與else的區(qū)別：兩個詞都可以作形容詞,但是用法不同,other放在名詞前；else修飾不定代詞、疑問詞、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否則”,是連詞。如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我飽了,因為我吃了太多的米飯) / That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太貴了)⑼ quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義,quick往往指反應速度快,fast往往指運動速度快,而soon則表示時間上很快即將發(fā)生。)⑺ nice與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等；fine一般指身體或天氣好。如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (這個人很有趣,孩子們都喜歡他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(這本書很有趣,你會真正獲得享受) / I am interested in science.(我對自然科學感興趣)⑸ such用法： such + a(n) + 名詞(單數(shù))(+that從句)。如：He’s very tall/short.(他個子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的兩側(cè)有高大的樹木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶ real與true：real一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的”；而true則指事情或消息的可靠性,譯為“真實的”。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬公里)　　有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析：⑴ whole與all：記住兩個詞序：① the whole + 名詞； ②all (of) the + 名詞。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴重的事故)②與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、遠離”的詞連用時形容詞后置。如：The price sounds reasonable.(這個價格聽起來算是合理)⑶作賓語補足語時放在賓語之后?！　⌒稳菰~在句子中的位置：⑴作定語時放在名詞的前面,且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。 ⒇ take care of 六、形容詞、副詞：形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。 ⒅ at first/last/once。 ⒃ at all。 ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch。 ⑿ on top of。 ⑽ on foot。 ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper。 ⑹ in / from / down / to town。 ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work。 ⑵ in / to / for / after class。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院) (9) 一些習慣用語中不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)(7) 球類名詞前不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聰明)(5) 三餐飯前不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)(3) 周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。 一些不用冠詞的情況：(1) 專有名詞和(第一次使用)一些不可數(shù)名詞時前面通常不用。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下個月格林一家要去峨眉山)　　　(11)same之前一般用the。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我從來沒有去過喜馬拉雅山)(9) 用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(誰第一個去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太陽離地球最近)(7) 常用在樂器名稱的前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(長江以南地 區(qū)將會刮大風。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(樹下有個人, 那個人叫羅伯特。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,請看黑板?！　《ü谠~的基本用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物。)(5) 幾個用不定冠詞的習語：a bit(一點), a little(一點), a few(幾個), a lot (許多), a kind of(一種), a pair of(一副、一雙), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一張、一片), half an hour(半小時), have a good time(玩得開心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(發(fā)出嘈雜聲), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一會兒,等等。)(4) 表示“一”這個數(shù)量。)(2) 表示某類人或事物中的任何一個。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人強壯多了。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。 an用在元音開頭的詞的前面。定冠詞the讀法：單獨念時讀[Ti:],在句子中常發(fā)[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](輔音之前)； 不定冠詞a/an的讀法：單獨念時讀 [ei ]/[An ]；在句子中常發(fā) [[]/[[n]。 →Telephone Number sevensixfiveeightsixfivenine　小數(shù)的讀法：→ five point seven, →zero point one six.“半”的表達： 1/2→half, 半小時→half an hour, →one and a half hours或one hour and a half. 序數(shù)詞前面加the時,表示順序,加a/an時表示“再一、又一”。 Bus →Bus Number Thirteen。 8：30→ eight thirty或half past eight 。 50%→ fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent).數(shù)詞的用法：　表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two 。 1/4→a quarter 。 4/7→ four sevenths 。如：1/5→one fifth 。　 英語的序數(shù)詞基本變法：(1) 一般在基數(shù)詞后加th,(2)ve結(jié)尾的改為fth,(3)ty結(jié)尾的改為tieth　序數(shù)詞如下：1st,2nd，3rd，4th，5th，6th，7th，8th，9th，10th，11th，12thFirst，second，third，fourth，fifth，sixth，seventh，eighth，ninth，tenth，eleventh，twelfth，thirteenthFourteenth，fifteenth，sixteenth，seventeenth，eighteenth，nineteenthTwentieth，thirtieth，fortieth，fiftieth，sixtieth，seventieth，eightieth，ninetieth，one hundredth21st，22nd，23rd，35th，101st，twentyfirst，twentysecond，twentythirdthirtyfifthone hundred and first1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred and third, 第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.　　注：(1)兩位以上的序數(shù)