【正文】 15選項(xiàng)的答案在全文最后一局的those subjected to physical threats里給了答案。全文最后一句里的those subjected to physical threats也給定了答案。 考試時(shí)候一定要鉆這個(gè)“漏洞”的。另外， ，但是，越象的越可能不是！Mock這個(gè)詞，你可能不認(rèn)識(shí)。Fake常指“假冒產(chǎn)品”，無(wú)“模仿/模擬”的意思。：(：94考研完型第一段第五行)The words used by the speaker may prevent unfavorable reactions in the listener， which interfere with his prehension 原題中，which前邊沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，這非常忽悠人。選C］rather than，就是交給前者，而不是后者。只要用instead of在句子里，必然是肯定前者，否定后者，選項(xiàng)中不會(huì)有與它的意思近似的詞。41前半句說(shuō)農(nóng)民應(yīng)該儲(chǔ)存大量的糧食，后半句說(shuō)立即消耗完自己的糧食。Or后邊的詞是at a loss（虧損），前邊的一定是相反意義的詞，因此選[D]a profit。：（1）選擇連詞Or前后意義相反，決定選擇：(: 99考研完型最后一句)This may mean the difference between operating at _50__or at a loss（選項(xiàng) [A]an advantage [B]a benefit [C]an interest [D]a profit）:operating一詞意為：（公司）經(jīng)營(yíng)。例3．（：大綱樣題第二段第三行）……and highly 36 skilled workers are needed to 37 and repair the equipment ( ):既然有repair(修理)，選項(xiàng)中只有maintain（維護(hù)）與repairxing形成同義詞疊用。例1．(: 99考研完型第二行)Companies _with__ low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active（選項(xiàng) [A]alive [B]vivid [ C]mobile [D] diverse）: 選擇[A]alive，符合這一用法，而且符合本句的邏輯。例11。例9.(2006年完型) Estimates ___6__anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. （ ）: range…from 是固定搭配。例7. (:2002年考研完型第二段第五行)……with display being sharper and storage 34 increasing (［A］ ability ［B］ capability ［C］ capacity ［D］ faculty): storage capacity(存儲(chǔ)容量)是固定搭配。因此選(D) transforming）例5．(：2000年考研完型第三行)He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather……(選項(xiàng)［A］for ［B］against［C］supplement ［D］dispose)：insurance與against 是固定搭配。把食物轉(zhuǎn)變成能量和營(yíng)養(yǎng)，就是轉(zhuǎn)變了職能。例3．(:95考研完型最后一句)The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood…（選項(xiàng) (A) develop (B)produce (c)stimulate (D)induce）：染上某種病，常用develop,因此選(A) develop。例1．(:94考研完型最后一句)The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 49unable to explain or describe in a 50 that can be understood by his listeners. （選項(xiàng)A. case B. means C. method D. way）In a way 是固定搭配，根據(jù)前邊的in a 就可以選對(duì)。詞組更有它的固定搭配。（7）分詞結(jié)構(gòu)決定選擇：（:97年完型第二段第四行）The phenomenon provides a way for panies to remain globally petitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans（選項(xiàng)A)but B)while C)and D)whereas）:既然選項(xiàng)48后邊是個(gè)分詞avoiding，那就什么都不用想了，絕對(duì)是B)while。（6）學(xué)會(huì)看省略：例1．(:94年完型第一段)The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the munication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. (94考研完型)此題，要看出，Proper selection后邊省略了of words,是英語(yǔ)的一種“意義省略”；如果是翻譯，本著“原文有省，譯文必增”的原則，就要譯成“不當(dāng)用詞”。（5）It作形式賓語(yǔ)決定選擇：（:94年完型第二段第一句）……inaccurate or indefinite words may make 47 difficult for the listener to understand the 48message which is being transmitted to him. (94考研完型) . （選項(xiàng)：A. that B. It C. so D. this）這是個(gè)常規(guī)語(yǔ)法題。Any等于any one或any one of the thirteen, something或anything在意義上不等于any one或any one of the thirteen。例2．(:96考研完型第二段第二行) There are thirteen or more of them, and if 43 is missing a deficiency disease bees （44）apparent .(選項(xiàng) (A) any (B) some (C) anything (D) something)選項(xiàng)43后邊有個(gè)is就可決定some一定不是正確的?？疾臁癰e+性質(zhì)”的表達(dá)：一是be+形容詞，二是be+表示性質(zhì)的名詞（即與該形容詞意義一樣的名詞形式，如important=importance, difficult=difficulty）。（考試中，要極其小心關(guān)系代詞前有無(wú)逗號(hào)，或者要善于看出這個(gè)逗號(hào)是否被“隱藏”或被印刷“遺漏”，否則回釀成大錯(cuò)。 hence, the transmissionreception system breaks down：本句中，45選項(xiàng)前應(yīng)該有個(gè)逗號(hào)，45處的那個(gè)關(guān)系代詞顯然指前邊的整個(gè)句子。應(yīng)該在閱讀中多注意。如果你看不出來(lái)這個(gè)，就會(huì)誤認(rèn)為第43個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該選[A]where [B]how [ C]what [D]unless中的別的一個(gè)。（2）學(xué)會(huì)看被移動(dòng)的定語(yǔ)從句：（: 99年考研完型第一段第二行）When the work is well done, a climate（43） of accidentfree operations is established _where__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a ，中心詞為climate，這個(gè)詞有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是of accidentfree operations，一個(gè)是where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum。(選項(xiàng)A. generate B, raise C .produce D. manufacture)例7．（:模擬真題10,第三行） That assessment, 1 Monday by a group of international climate experts. ( 選項(xiàng)A. released B. reported C. Replied D. responded) 例8．(:大綱樣題第二段第2—3行) Most archaeologist _5(appoint) this beachfront land as the site of the 490 . battle of Marathon _6 ?_ the Persians and the Greeks.(選項(xiàng)A. between C. from D. among)例10．The bank HBOS says 2 million UK householder are now __18__ the tax on their estates…… (選項(xiàng)A. vulnerable to B. answering for C. liable for D. liable to)例11．14(Unwanted) bulk e=mail jumped by about 4% in March and now _15 ?_ 45% of overall traffic. ( 選項(xiàng)A. takes off B. accounts for up down )（4）反比關(guān)系決定選項(xiàng)：例1．（: 大綱樣題passage 1第四段第一行） High fertility rates and a _10?____ death rate have caused this adolescent _11(lower) in population. ( , D. slower)4．語(yǔ)法題：（1）學(xué)會(huì)用“抽筋”法簡(jiǎn)化難、長(zhǎng)句子：例1.例5．（2006年完型）_4____ the minimum wage,……( )：wage決定選A. raise ）。 例3．(：2005年完形 第一段最后一句) Our noses are capable of (7) ____ human smells…… (選項(xiàng) A. distinguish B. discovering C. determing D. detecting) ：本句中，human smells決定前邊的選項(xiàng)只能是D. detecting。所以1OO percent fatal to決定了(A) reduction ( B) destruction (C) deprivation (D) restriction中選(C) deprivation（剝奪）。例1．（：95年完型第二段第一句）…it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 1OO percent fatal to rats, …：本句，“完全…睡眠對(duì)耗子是完全致命的”。 按這個(gè)意思推， 附著在地面的氣味，人類(lèi)應(yīng)該是聞不到的。例2.( ：2002年完型第二段最后一句)Th