【正文】 Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to bee pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentine39。rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for pany. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang39。The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it39。Autumn in the northern part of the country es earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. s largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. 領(lǐng)海與陸地領(lǐng)土和內(nèi)水不同，外國(guó)船舶有無害通過領(lǐng)海的權(quán)利。(二)領(lǐng)海隸屬于國(guó)家主權(quán)之下，屬國(guó)家領(lǐng)土組成部分，根據(jù)國(guó)家主權(quán)原則，國(guó)家對(duì)領(lǐng)海及其資源具有所有權(quán)并對(duì)其中的人、物和事具有管轄權(quán)。(一)領(lǐng)海:沿海國(guó)的主權(quán)及于其陸地領(lǐng)土及其內(nèi)水以外鄰接的一帶海域，成為領(lǐng)海。緊追權(quán)是指沿海國(guó)主管當(dāng)局有充分理由認(rèn)為外國(guó)船舶違反其國(guó)家法律和規(guī)章時(shí)，可對(duì)該外國(guó)船進(jìn)行追逐，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行到公海將其拿捕和交付審判的權(quán)利。登臨權(quán)是指軍艦在公海上對(duì)于有合理依據(jù)認(rèn)為外國(guó)船舶(享有完全外交豁免權(quán)的除外)有從事海盜行為、奴隸販運(yùn)、從事末經(jīng)許可的廣播、沒有國(guó)籍或雖然懸掛外國(guó)旗幟或拒不展示其旗幟、而事實(shí)上卻與該軍艦屬同一國(guó)籍的嫌疑時(shí)，可命令該船舶停船并派人登臨和檢查的權(quán)利。也可由軍用飛機(jī)或執(zhí)行政府公務(wù)的飛機(jī)行使。另一種情形是各國(guó)對(duì)發(fā)生在公海上的海盜行為、販運(yùn)奴隸、非法廣播及販運(yùn)毒品等行為都具有的管轄權(quán)。 (1)公海上的管轄權(quán)是指國(guó)家對(duì)公海上的船舶及其人員和發(fā)生的事件的管轄權(quán)。14．論述公海上的管轄權(quán)。 法院的咨詢管轄是法院對(duì)聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)、安理會(huì)請(qǐng)求其對(duì)有關(guān)法律問題發(fā)表的權(quán)威意見和對(duì)經(jīng)大會(huì)授權(quán)的聯(lián)合國(guó)其他機(jī)關(guān)和專門機(jī)構(gòu)就其職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)的法律問題請(qǐng)求法院發(fā)表的權(quán)威意見。 (2)國(guó)家在它們之間的現(xiàn)行條約或協(xié)定中規(guī)定，遇于條約的解釋及其他特定事項(xiàng)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)議交由法院審判。此稱自愿管轄。訴訟管轄有三種形式：訴訟管轄是法院對(duì)國(guó)家訴訟的案件的管轄。 目前解決國(guó)家之間各種法律性爭(zhēng)端的法院是聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際法院。 (10) 一方違約。 (8)斷絕外交關(guān)系和領(lǐng)事關(guān)系。 (5) 條約被代替 (6)條約履行不可能。 (3) 單方解約和退約。 條約的終止有：(1)根據(jù)條約的規(guī)定。經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱經(jīng)社理事會(huì)，是在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)權(quán)力之下，協(xié)調(diào)聯(lián)合國(guó)及各專門機(jī)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的工作的機(jī)構(gòu)，根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》的規(guī)定，其職權(quán)有：（1）作成或發(fā)動(dòng)關(guān)于國(guó)際間經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、衛(wèi)生及其他有關(guān)事項(xiàng)的研究和報(bào)告，并得向大會(huì)、聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)及有關(guān)專門機(jī)構(gòu)提出關(guān)于此種事項(xiàng)的建議；（2）為增進(jìn)全人類的人權(quán)和基本自由的尊重和遵守，的提出決議；（3）得就其職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)的事項(xiàng)擬訂公約草案，提交大會(huì)；（4）得就其職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)的事項(xiàng)召開國(guó)際會(huì)議；（5）與政府間專門機(jī)構(gòu)訂立協(xié)定，確定這些機(jī)構(gòu)與聯(lián)合國(guó)的關(guān)系，并通過磋商和提出建議，協(xié)調(diào)各專門機(jī)構(gòu)的活動(dòng)；（6）采取適當(dāng)辦法，與同其職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)的事項(xiàng)有關(guān)的非政府組織磋商。任何聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)無權(quán)請(qǐng)求，亦不得阻止國(guó)際法院發(fā)表咨詢意見。國(guó)際法院受理的案件有：1各當(dāng)事國(guó)提交的一切案件；2 《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》或其他現(xiàn)行條約及協(xié)定中所特定的一切案件；3 根據(jù)《國(guó)際法院規(guī)約》提交的案件。國(guó)際法院的訴訟當(dāng)事國(guó)包括以下三類國(guó)家：1聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)。（1）訴訟管轄權(quán)。9．試述國(guó)際法院的職權(quán)。（2）在維持國(guó)際和平與安全，制止侵略方面，安理會(huì)應(yīng)斷定任何對(duì)和平的威脅，和平的破壞和侵略行為是否存在，可以促請(qǐng)當(dāng)事國(guó)遵行安理會(huì)認(rèn)為必要或適當(dāng)?shù)呐R時(shí)措施。只有安理會(huì)有權(quán)作出全體會(huì)員國(guó)都有義務(wù)接受并執(zhí)行的決定。8．試述聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)的主要職權(quán)。7．試述外交代表的特權(quán)與豁免。（2）使館的檔案和文件不得侵犯（3）使館有通訊自由 1接受國(guó)應(yīng)允許為一切公務(wù)目的的自由通訊并予保護(hù)； 2使館為了通訊的需要可采取一切適當(dāng)方法； 3使館的來往公文不得侵犯； 4接受國(guó)對(duì)外交郵袋不得予以開拆與扣留，應(yīng)提供便利保障迅速傳遞；5外交信使在執(zhí)行職務(wù)時(shí)應(yīng)受到接受國(guó)的保護(hù)；