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logistics Department of Logistics amp。D platform Consumer obtain much more consume information channel Ramp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 39 供應(yīng)鏈管理的定義(續(xù)) ? Daozhi Zhao – 供應(yīng)鏈管理是設(shè)計(jì)和保持一種良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)、機(jī)制和模式,通過(guò)資源集成,借助合作企業(yè)的力量更好地發(fā)揮自身的核心優(yōu)勢(shì),使自身和整個(gè)供應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的過(guò)程。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 38 供應(yīng)鏈管理的定義(續(xù)) ? 供應(yīng)鏈管理 – 對(duì)象:一個(gè)多組織(多主體)的網(wǎng)絡(luò) – 職能:計(jì)劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)與控制 – 目標(biāo):組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)的運(yùn)行效率與效果 – 定義 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 – (哈羅德 .孔茨,海因茨 .韋里克 《 管理學(xué) 》 第 9版,經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)版, 1993, p. 2) 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 37 供應(yīng)鏈管理的定義(續(xù)) ? 一般管理的概念 – 對(duì)象:一個(gè)組織 – 職能:計(jì)劃、組織、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與控制 – 目標(biāo):組織運(yùn)行的效率與效果 – 管理的概念: ? 管理就是同別人一起或通過(guò)別人使活動(dòng)完成得更有效的過(guò)程。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 36 供應(yīng)鏈管理的定義(續(xù)) ? 供應(yīng)鏈管理定義的分類和演化 – 我們可以將供應(yīng)鏈的定義分為兩類: ? 基于組織結(jié)構(gòu)的 ? 基于功能的 ? 在此給出基于目標(biāo)的定義 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 35 供應(yīng)鏈管理的定義(續(xù)) ? 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn) —— 物流術(shù)語(yǔ) – 供應(yīng)鏈管理是“對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈涉及的全部活動(dòng)進(jìn)行計(jì)劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)與控制。 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。一個(gè)企業(yè)的供應(yīng)鏈設(shè)計(jì)和管理的效果與企業(yè)的在全球市場(chǎng)上成功競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的能力密切相關(guān)。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 34 供應(yīng)鏈管理的定義(續(xù)) – Supply chain management is strategic in orientation and recognizes that the petitive strength of a firm is not only determined by its products but also by the operations and activities that place the products into customers’ hands and provide supporting services. Efficient and effective supply chain management enhances firm performance and adds value by increasing asset utilization to gain petitive market advantage. The responsiveness and efficiency of a pany’s supply chain arising from its design and management is integral to the firm’s ability to successfully pete in the global marketplace.( 供應(yīng)鏈管理是戰(zhàn)略定向,并且承認(rèn)企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)不僅取決于其產(chǎn)品,而且還取決于企業(yè)將其產(chǎn)品交付給客戶并提供支持服務(wù)的運(yùn)營(yíng)和作業(yè)方式。這些包括人員、系統(tǒng)和技術(shù)的組合的過(guò)程可以由企業(yè)自己完成,或與外部供應(yīng)鏈合作伙伴合作完成 ) 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 33 供應(yīng)鏈管理的定義(續(xù)) ? 5. Dept. of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, The Eli Broad Graduate School of Management, Michigan State University – Supply Chain Management (SCM) is an integrated approach to planning, implementing and controlling the flow of information, materials and services from raw material and ponent suppliers through the manufacturing of the finished product for ultimate distribution to the end customer. It includes the systematic integration of processes for demand planning, customer relationship collaboration, order fulfillment/delivery, product/service launch, manufacturing/operations planning and control, supplier relationship collaboration, life cycle support, and reverse logistics and their associated risks. These processes, which employ a bination of people, systems and technology, can be performed by the firm itself or in collaboration with external supply chain partners.(SCM是計(jì)劃、實(shí)施和控制信息流、物料流和服務(wù)流從原材料和零部件供應(yīng)商,經(jīng)過(guò)產(chǎn)品制造商和最終配送到達(dá)終端客戶的集成方法。 2022 Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 187。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 32 供應(yīng)鏈管理的定義(續(xù)) ? 供應(yīng)鏈管理 ——范圍和聯(lián)系 – Supply Chain Management is an integrating function with primary responsibility for linking major business functions and business processes within and across panies into a cohesive and highperforming business 整合的職能,其最基本的責(zé)任就是將企業(yè)內(nèi)部和跨企業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)職能和業(yè)務(wù)流程連接為一個(gè)緊密結(jié)合和高績(jī)效的業(yè)務(wù)模式。 – CSCMP Supply Chain Management Definitions, 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。重要的是,它還包括與那些供應(yīng)商、中間商、第三方服務(wù)提供商、以及客戶等渠道伙伴的協(xié)調(diào)與合作。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 187。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 187。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 27 供應(yīng)鏈的定義(續(xù)) ? Daozhi Zhao – 供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)瞧髽I(yè)為了達(dá)到其經(jīng)營(yíng)目的、借以集成物料、信息、資本和知識(shí)以獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的由多個(gè)相關(guān)組織組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 26 供應(yīng)鏈的定義(續(xù)) ? 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn) —— 物流術(shù)語(yǔ) – 供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)恰吧a(chǎn)及流通過(guò)程中,為了將產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)交付給最終用戶,由上游與下游企業(yè)共同建立的網(wǎng)鏈狀組織。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 25 ? SCOR模型 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Man