【正文】 例如： 并列關(guān)系： and, as well as, also? 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more? 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end? 時(shí)間順序： while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as ? 比較、對比： like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand? 總結(jié) in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking? 進(jìn)一步闡述： in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as ? 因果關(guān)系： as a result, so, thus, therefore? 提高英語寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的 88 個(gè)詞組 the rapid development of economy / 穩(wěn)步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard advanced science and technology be faced with new opportunities and challenges It is monly believed/ recognized that? the inevitable result of social development arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that? / 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue a totally different argument ? 而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others? 13. 就我而言 / 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, ? 達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on? be supported by sound reasons argument on both sides play an increasingly important role in? ? 必不可少 be indispensable to ? As the proverb goes: 20.? 也不例外 ?be no exception ? 產(chǎn)生有利 /不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on? the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 一聽到在競賽中失敗了，我就禁不住流下了眼淚。 雖然他年輕，但由于他工作成績卓著，多次被評為先進(jìn)工作者。 眾所周知，教師作為人類靈魂的工程師，在社會(huì)中起著非常重要的作用。 每個(gè)人都知道，吸煙有害健康。 全世界污染越來越嚴(yán)重。 如果你繼續(xù)沿著黃埔路向前，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)右邊是濱海市最高的 12層建筑 ―― 友誼大廈。 25. If you continue along Huangpu Road， you39。 24. Those who would like to go are requested to put down their names on this sheet of paper and give eight yuan for the bus fare. 析： who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。 23. The team members are required to get ready and others are required to watch and cheer for them. All the football lovers are wele to watch and coach. 析： wele的用法。 22. After he graduated from Beijing Engineering College in 1986， he was sent to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA to study chemistry. 析： after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 21. Dong Hai is a newlybuilt city with a population of about three million， which covers an area of about 20 000 square kilometers facing the Yellow Sea in the east. 析： which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 20. I am living with my parents at No. 68 Jingqi Road and I am a student of Senior 2 at Jinan No. 1 middle school. 析：家庭住址的表示方法。 19. Our English teacher Mrs. Zhang is an ordinarylooking， grey haired woman wearing a pair of glasses. 析： wearing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 18. She is such an excellent teacher that we got so much from her， not only the knowledge but also kindness， diligence and appreciation for beauty. 析： so?that 及 not only?but also? 的用法。 在黑板上，用很大的漢語和英語寫著： “ 歡迎來我們的學(xué)校 !” 17. With great curiosity and excitement， we students of Senior 2 began our learningfrompeasant activities in Jiangjia Village， Bin Cheng Township， not far from Beijing. 析： with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 一天，我在放學(xué)回家的路上，看見一位老太太站在路邊，背上掛著一個(gè)沉重的包裹。 一周的軍訓(xùn)最終到來了，我們一直盼望著這一天。 14. The day we were looking forward to came at last―a week39。 13. But the burden of work in class is so heavy that we have little time to do sports，which has left many of us in poor health. 析： so?that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。 12. The more I earned， the more difficulties I met with. 析： the more?the more? 表 “ 越多 ?? 越 ??” 。 11. Only when we know well both scientific knowledge and practical skills can we live happily and work wonderfully in the society in the ing future. 析： only引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 10. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years. 析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 9. They were not only strict in our studies but also strict with us. 析： not only?but also? 表 “ 不但 ?? 而且 ??” 。 8. Every time I think of what happened to me a year ago， I feel I was to blame. 析： every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 7. The living conditions have been improved greatly and the town is no longer what it used to be. 析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6. The library is quiet and there are a lot of books for us to refer to， which is helpful to our study. 析： which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 5. She is a friend to her students as well as a teacher. 析： as well as表 “ 不但 ?? 而且 ??” 。 4. The old lady was crossing the streets when a young man riding a bicycle rushed up and knocked her down. 析： when表 “ 此刻、那時(shí) ” 。 3. Although we were a little tired， we were excited. 析： although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 2. We arrived at the gate of the school， where we were warmly weled. 析：關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 ll see the post office on your right. 析：幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的并列。 I spent five yuan on the book. I spent five yuan(in)buying the book. I paid five yuan for the book. I bought the book for five yuan. The book cost me five yuan. 例文賞析 下面是一些常用的精美句子，請注意它們在表達(dá)方面的特點(diǎn)。 The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can39。 s a small flat of 25 square meters， with a bedroom， a bathroom and a kitchen. (NMET 2022書面表達(dá)參考答案片段 ) How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. (NMET 1998書面表達(dá)參考答案片段 ) (3)用句型替換練習(xí)增強(qiáng)語言的靈活性，拓寬表達(dá)空間。如： What is more， it will bee necessary to build gates and walls， which will do harm to the appearance of a city. (NMET 2022書面表達(dá)參考答案片段 ) I don39。t think／ believe／ expect(that)? 我認(rèn)為 ?? 不 I don39。 s no use giving him any more money. It is(has been)+時(shí)間 +since? 自從 ?? 好長時(shí)間了 It is(has been)5 years since he joined the army. It39。 s difficult for a child to do the job without help. It39。 s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. “ 對某人來講，做某事是 ??” 。 (1)句型、句式可使句子表達(dá)簡潔、準(zhǔn)確，提高文章檔次。 1. 連詞成句：這是最基本的一種訓(xùn)練形式。 (二 )造句 句子是表達(dá)一個(gè)較完整意思的最小單位，所以遣詞造句的能力在英語寫作中是非常重要的，是 書面表達(dá)成敗的關(guān)鍵。 (12)過渡性插入語： I think， I39。 (10)表讓步的過渡詞： though， as， even if／ though， who(what， when， where)eve