【正文】 2022 年在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位全國聯(lián)考英語試題 Paper One Part I Vocabulary and Structure(25 minutes， 10 points) Directions： There are 20 inplete sentences in this section． For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D． Choose the one that best pletes the sentence． Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center． 1． Experiments in the photography of moving objects in both the United States and Europe well before 1990． A． have been conducting B． were conducting C． had been conducted D． are conducted 2． After long negotiations， the firm to build a doublepurpose bridge across the river． A． contracted B． contacted C． consulted D． convinced 3． Diderot was also a philosophical materialist， that thought developed from the movements and changes of matter． A． believing B． have been located C． believes D． be locating 4． We felt to death because we could make nothing of the lecturer‘s speech． A． exposed B． tired C． exhausted D． bored 5． The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years． A． larger than B． more than C． as great as D． as many as 6． It was very difficult to build a power station in the deep valley， but it as we had hoped． A． came off B． went off C． brought out D． made out 7． A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult， he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant． A． if B． whenever C． so that D． whereas 8． Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ． A． in accordance with B． in terms of C． in favor of D． in honor of 9． Weather ， there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend． A． permits B． should permit C． will permit D． permitting 10． When workers are anized in trade unions， employers find it hard to lay them ． . A． off B． aside C． out D． down 11． The symbols of mathematics we are most familiar are the signs of addition，subtraction， multiplication， division and equality． A． to which B． which C． with which D． in which 12． The machines in this workshop are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central puter system． A． inevitably B． individually C． irrespectively D． irregularly 13． We are sure that to do this face to face， he would find it difficult to express himself without losing his temper． A． were he to try B． would he try C． was he trying D． if he tries l4． The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer according to the weather． A． evaluated B． converted C． fluctuated D． modified l5． he realized it was already too late for us to return home． A． No sooner it grew dark when B． Hardly it grew dark than C． It was not until dark that D． Scarcely it grew dark than 16． Without puter work， it would be impossible to carry on any business operation in the advanced countries． A． practically B． preferably C． precisely D． possibly 17． will Mr． Forbes be able to regain control of the pany． A． With hard work B． As regards his hard work C． Only if he works hard D． Despite his hard Work 18． From the incident they have learned a lesson： decisions often lead to bitter regrets． A． urgent B． hasty C． instant D． prompt 19． What the teacher of the science class does and says of great importance to the students at college． A． was B． are C． is D． were 20． The Chinese munity there， consisting of 67 000 ， is the largest concentration of Chinese outside Asia． A． visitors B． workers C． adults D． inhabitants Part II Reading Comprehension(70 minutes， 40 points) Directions： There are 5 passages in this part． Each of the passages is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements． For each of them there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D． Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center． Passage One In the United States the way people spend their leisure time is an important part of their identity． Perhaps everybody does nearly the same thing all day in the office or the factory， but leisure time is what makes people distinct and reveals who they are． Some people like rock music，for example， and others may like jazz or classical music． Some people are runners or swimmers，and others are“ couch(睡椅 )potatoes” who“ surf” the television channels with a remote control． Some go to museums while others spend long hours at a shopping centre． These kinds of choices are ways that people define themselves． It hasn‘t always been this way．“ Leisure time” was almost unknown in the United States in the eighteenth and nieenth centuries． When most people worked on farms， the workday was from sunrise to sunset every day except Sunday， which was devoted to church． Later， with the rise of factories and city populations， people worked equally long hours and had only Sunday for rest． Some people did many of the things then that they do now— attend concerts， have parties，go to restaurants． read novels， or play sports— but to a much lesser extent. Slowly， throughout the twentieth century， leisure time grew． Technology made farm work less burdensome． and changes in laws shortened the factory work day and week． New inventions such as the phonograph(留聲機(jī) )and the radio gave people access to music and mass entertainment on a scale unknown before． People gradually became consumers of entertainment， and businesses peted fiercely for their dollars． For many people leisure ti