【正文】 s opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？ A. Easygoing. B. Selfcentred. C. Generous. D. Conservative. 【 2022 四川卷 E 篇 】 So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放） of plawarming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are mon, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels. 60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature? A. It has risen nearly ℃ since 1979. B. Its change will lead to weather extremes. C. It is ℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990. D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century. 【 2022 四川卷 A 篇 】 The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars‘（楊樹） putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake. 43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The change of seasons is easily felt. B. The seasons make the scenes change. C. The weather often changes in the forest. D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons. 【 2022陜西卷 C篇 】 The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest pared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may 18 not only improve environmental air quality but could also bee necessary to protect public health. 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking, D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 【 2022 江西卷 D 篇 】 For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages． Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago. Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服 ) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受 ). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the everchanging sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance me。s like a gathering at Bloomingdale39。s homes.(轉(zhuǎn)折對比 ,說明前面 New Yorkers 評價(jià)是Selfcentred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the 17 guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria。ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don‘t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: Where are you going? And it39。t afford and we39。 means: I39。m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, 39。但發(fā)現(xiàn)很多名師教案與高考提分關(guān)聯(lián)度小，因?yàn)橄喈?dāng)一部分名師只是把自己在考研和雅思領(lǐng)域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英語 16 教學(xué)中（講述的高頻詞匯嚴(yán)重超綱 ，甚至是大學(xué) 6 級的），而不是深入到 2700篇?dú)v屆閱讀真題中潛心研究，效果可想而知。 for 表示前往的目的 ,連用的動詞有l(wèi)eave, start off, set out, head, sail 等 . 六、 表示除 之外的介詞 ★ besides 表示包含 , 除 之外還有 ★ except 表示排除 , 除 之外 15 ★ but 表示排除 , 多與 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用 . ★ except for 表示除去整體中的部分 , “只是 , 只不過” 七、 介詞 among 和 between 的區(qū)別 ★ among 表示三個(gè)或以上的人或物之間 ,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集 體名詞 . ★ between 用于兩者之間 , 或三個(gè)以上的兩兩之間 (具體的名詞已經(jīng)列出 ) 八、 表示價(jià)格 ,比率 ,標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ,速度的介詞 ★ at 表示價(jià)值，價(jià)格 , 比率或速度 , 表單價(jià) . ★ for 表示交換 , 指總價(jià)錢 ★ by 表示度量單位或標(biāo)準(zhǔn) . 后接表計(jì)量單位的名詞一般是單數(shù) ,前面需加定冠詞 the. 數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加 . 九、介詞 with 后面加上 doing/done/adj./prep/prepphrase 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語或狀語。 與延續(xù)性動詞連用 ,表一段時(shí)間內(nèi) ,時(shí)態(tài)不限 . ★ after + 一段時(shí)間 ,常用于過去時(shí) . 四、 表方位的介詞 in, on, to, off 的區(qū)別 ★ in 表示在境內(nèi) . ★ on 表示相鄰或在邊界上 , 不在境內(nèi) . ★ to 表示在境外 , 不接壤 . ★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方 . 五、 表示運(yùn)動方向或目的的介詞 ★ across 表示穿過物體表面 ,或橫過 . ★ through 表示在某一空間通過 ,或縱向穿過 . ★ along 表示沿著一條線平行 . ★ up 表示向上 ,由南到北 ,由東到西 ,由沿海到內(nèi)陸 ,由小地方到大地方 ,由農(nóng)村到城市 . 反之則用 down. ★ to 表示動作的目的地 。 at the weekend。夜里 。 farm 前用 on, field 前用 in. 二、 表示時(shí)間時(shí) at, in, on 的區(qū)別 ★ at 表示時(shí)間點(diǎn) (在幾點(diǎn) ,中午 。 road 前用 on, street 前用 in/on。 在某物旁 (不確定的地方 ) ★ in 表示在較大的地方 (國家 ,城市 )。 7. 與 for 有關(guān)的： sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry 。 5. 與 with 有關(guān)的： angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar 。 1. 固定與 to 構(gòu)成搭配的名詞： key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc. 2. 與 on 有關(guān)的： mercy , congratulations 3. 與 at 有關(guān)的： angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised 。 but 。on the corner , at the corner 的區(qū)別 8． between 和 among 9． besides 。 according to 。 5. 表示關(guān)于的 :about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to 。with 。 to 。 2 . 表示穿越的 :through , across , over 3．表示地理位置的： in 。 in 。 同一介詞可表達(dá)多種意義，同一場合意義不同則介詞不同；； 復(fù)合介詞及雙重介詞的使用 解題策略： ● 牢記固定的介詞詞組 ●正確把握重要介詞的用法 ● 辨析意義 相近的介詞 【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要把握三點(diǎn)： A. 要注意理解情景意義：同一介詞可表達(dá)多種意義，同一場合意義不同則介詞不同。 最常見表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)與方式介詞的用法。 2）介詞與其前面的動詞或形容詞構(gòu)成動詞詞組，后面要有賓語。高考介詞主要考查點(diǎn)如下： 常見介詞的用法。在句子中它不能單獨(dú)使用，只能由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動名詞等構(gòu)成的介詞短語作句子的成分。 考點(diǎn)十二：省略句 13 1. 不定式的省略 a. 省略動詞不定式后的動詞，保留 to。 when D. wasn‘t until。 when B. was until。注意情態(tài)動詞表客氣的用法及其在一般疑問句中的問與答。