【正文】 economic integration 28. 商品價格 modity prices 29. 擴大消費市場 tap the consumer market 30. 全球化過程 globalization process 31. 充分就業(yè) full employment 32. 全球經(jīng)濟 global economy 33. 機械與電子產(chǎn)品 machinery and electronic goods 34. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and inferior modities 35. 現(xiàn)代技術(shù) moderntechnology 36. 購物中心 shopping centers 37. 對外開放 open the door to the outside world 38. 取得顯著成績 make remarkable results 39. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures 40. 外商投資企業(yè) foreigninvested venture 41。 recycling 21. 垃圾garbage ；廢物waste 22. 工業(yè)廢料industrial waste 23. 廢液liquid waste；廢水water waste；廢氣exhaust gas 24. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development； 25. 解決問題 solve problem 26. 能源危機 energy crisis 27. 環(huán)境惡化 the deterioration of environment 28. 攜手 make joint efforts 29. 可居住 habitable 30. 生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞 destruction of ecological balance 31. 大量砍伐樹木 cut down large numbers of trees 32. 化工廠 chemical plant 33. 污染 contaminate n. 34. 排出一大堆廢水 drain a large amount of waste water 35. 發(fā)出強烈的味道 give off a strong smell 36. 公共危害 public hazard 37. 采取強烈措施 adopt several strong measures 38. 一系列的環(huán)境保護條例必須制定 a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down 39. 盡快 as soon as possible 40. 保護生態(tài)環(huán)境 preserve the ecological environment 41. 控制我們的環(huán)境 take control over our environment 42. 因……而遭受痛苦 be plagued with 43. 產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響 exert a disastrous effect on 44. 全球氣候 global climate 45. 山洪爆發(fā) mountain torrents break out 46. 淹沒農(nóng)田 flood farmland 47. 席卷 sweep 48. 混濁不清 unclear and impure 49. 深受其害 suffer a great deal from 50. 造成巨大損失/災(zāi)難 bring about a lot of losses / disasters 51. 向政府呼吁 appeal to the government 52. 建立一筆基金 set up a foundation 53. 保護森林資源 protect forest resources 54. 依法嚴懲 punish severely by the law 55. 鼓勵市民 encourage cityresidents 56. 極其嚴重的問題 extremely serious problem 57. 空氣污染 air pollution 58. 采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with 59. 眾所周知 as is known to all 60. 缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water 61. 工業(yè)公司 industrial pany 62. 做出了重要貢獻 have made great contribution to 63. 工業(yè)的發(fā)展 the development of industry 64. 造成了許多公害 pose a host of public hazards 65. 導(dǎo)致了嚴重的后果 lead to grave consequences 66. 小沙丘 sand hills 67. 標題上寫著 the caption reads 68. 水土保持 water and soil conservation 69. 趕走 drive sb. away 70. 與戰(zhàn)斗 fight against 71. 任由態(tài)勢發(fā)展 let this situation go as it is 72. 遭受破壞 suffer a great destruction 73. 溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect 74. 不斷發(fā)展 everaccelerated 75. 天氣預(yù)報 weather forecast 76. 太陽能 solar energy 77. 承擔 take over 78. 功能 function 79. 追求眼前利益 pursue one’s shortterm interest 80. 山區(qū) mountain areas 81. 生態(tài)惡化 deterioration of the ecology 82. 酸雨 acid rain 83. 提高人們環(huán)境意識 raise people’s awareness of the environment 84. 保護生態(tài)環(huán)境 environmental protection 85. 用盡珍貴的資源 use up valuable energy resources 86. 保存資源 conserve resources 八、關(guān)于吸煙的詞匯（樣題） 1. 驚人的增長 an alarming increase 2. 工業(yè)國家industrial countries 3. 發(fā)展中國家 developing countries 4. 肺癌lung cancer 5. 慢性支氣管炎和肺氣腫chronic bronchitis and emphysema 6. 死于，因……而死亡die of 7. 抽煙引起的疾病smokingrelated diseases 8. 戒煙give up smoking 9. 為了……for the sake of 10. 想盡一切辦法try every means 11. 提高生產(chǎn)promote the production 12. 急劇增長sharp increase 13. 將……視為portray...as 14. a symbol of fashion 時尚的象征 15. 養(yǎng)成這種習慣pick up the habit 16. 嚴重后果the serious consequences 17. 產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果result in 18. 心臟病heart attack 19. 對……有害do harm to 害大于利：do more harm than good 20. 限制……put restrictions on... 21. 個人的事private business 22. 死于肺癌 die of lung cancer 23. 危害人民健康 endanger people’s health 24. 帶來許多問題 brings about a lot of problems 25. ……和……的關(guān)系 the relationship between 26. 煙草生產(chǎn)和消費 cigarette production and consumption 27. 大大超過 substantially exceeds 28. 心臟病 heart disease 九、關(guān)于電視、廣告和媒體 生產(chǎn)廠商和消費者 manufacture and customer 信息交流 information exchange 幫助人們跟上最新發(fā)展 help people to keep abreast with the latest development 推廣產(chǎn)品 promote and popularize new product 商業(yè)競爭 mercial petition 介紹科學技術(shù)新發(fā)展 introduce new development of science and technology 視覺享受 visual enjoyment 搶得市場先機 pete for the share of market 廣告宣傳單 leaflet and handout 鼓吹不正確的消費觀念 advocate incorrect ways of consumption 1 不如實說明 misrepresent 1 虛假的 fictitious 1 欺騙性 deceptive 1 夸大的 exaggerating 1 誤導(dǎo)人 misleading 1 導(dǎo)致 lead to 。 preservation 18. 為了子孫后代for the future generations。 17. 保護to save。 exhaust。 wild animals 7. 瀕臨滅絕的物種endangered species 8. 用盡 to deplete。 風能wind energy。 電力electric power。 ecological system 3. 豐富的自然資源 abundant natural resources 4. 可再生資源 renewable resources 5. 石油petroleum。 airconditioner。 31. 隨著物價和房租迅速上升 with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly 32. 人均收入迅速提高 average personal ine increase rapidly 33. 人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降 there has been a great decline in birth rates 34. 人民生活改善 the improvement in people’s living conditions 35. 改革開放政策 the reform and openingup policy 36. 國民經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展 there has been a rapid expansion of national economy 37. 出生率已得到控制 the birth rate has been put on the control 38. 對……的生存造成顯著的威脅 cause the most significant threat to the survival of … 39. 日益增長的需求 everincreasing demand 40. 滿足人民日益增長的需求 meet the growing needs of people 41. 死亡率/出生率 death rates。 61. have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 62. 開闊眼界 broaden one’s outlook。 46. 怨恨的 resentful 。 主觀的 subjective 45. 樂觀的 optimistic 。 enhance social position 40. 加快，促進發(fā)展 accelerate/advance/enhance the development 41. 隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快with the quickening pace of modern life 42. 充滿激情 have a burning desire for 43. 充滿渴望 have a great passion for 44. 沮喪的 gloomy。 be an obstacle/barrier to 26. 縮小差別 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country) 27. 把成功/錯誤歸因于 attribute/owe one’s success/failure to 28. 對……重要 be vital/important/indispensable to 29. 施加壓力 exert/put pressure on 30. 重視 at