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t have to 答案 : D 考點 :情態(tài)動詞 解析 : don’t have to 意為 ―沒有必要 ‖,符合語境,句意為: ―你沒有必要買禮物,但如果你想買的話,你也可以買。 ( 10 湖南) 23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn39。 解析 :句意為 ―杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。根據(jù)句意:我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次。 ( 10 浙江) 7. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 答案: C 考點: 本題考查介詞短語。 ( 10 重慶) 22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with 22. 答案 : D 考點: 考查介詞。 解析: for enjoyment 為了尋求樂趣。 ( 北京) 29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone39。 解析: 考查介詞用法?!?against 此處意為:“倚著,靠著”;below“在 …… 下方”; beside“在 …… 旁邊”; in“在 …… 里面或(時間) …… 之后”。 ( 10 四川) 5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. ks5_u. c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against 答案: D 考點: 考查介詞。 句意 :我父親警告我不要去西海岸,因為那里擠滿了游客。 2022 年高考英語試題分類匯編 —— 介 詞 ( 10 上海) 25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the treelined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 答案: B 考點: 考察介詞的用法 解析: 根據(jù)句意 ―Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習(xí)慣 ‖,表示 ―沿著 ‖時,應(yīng)該選 B。 解析: 分析四個選項的意思: get away with 僥幸逃脫; get on with 與??有好相處; get through接通,順利通過,完成; get across 被理解,越過。根據(jù)語境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。 ( 10 浙江) 4. The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit 答案: B 考點: 本題考查動詞辨析。 promise 除了表示“允諾,答應(yīng)”外,還有“有??的希望”的意思; agree 是“同意,贊同”; pretend 是“假裝”; decline 是“衰老,衰退”。 32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案: A 句意:這部新電影有望成為 電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。 turn out 有“外出”的意思,而 turn on 則是“打開”, turn in“ 上床睡覺 , 上繳 ”等意思; turn around 是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。 ( 10遼寧 ) of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 答案: D 句意:數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。 30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案: D 考點: 詞組辨析 解析: 先理解短語的意思 . In preference to(優(yōu)先于); in place of(代替); in agreement with(同意,與? 一致); in exchange for(交換)。“如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言,她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該題的難點不僅僅在于這四個詞組的辨析,更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個句子的意思?!币x一個表示“反映” 的詞,就是 reflect . “ resemble” = look like。 ( 10 全國 Ⅱ) 8. My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 答案: A 考點: 考查動詞詞組辨析。我認(rèn)為:三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。 解析: Agree with:同意,贊成;與 …… 相適應(yīng); agree to:同意,贊成(觀點,看法等);agree on:就 …… 達(dá)成協(xié)議; agree about:對 ...... 有相同的看法。 26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that pla, but it does not mean there is no life on other plas. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 答案: C 解析: 排除可能性。 ( 10 江蘇) 24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案: C。 解析 :選項為四個意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動詞,此題考察動詞的詞義辨析。 1 意為“從事,占據(jù)時間或空間”; C 意為“閉嘴”;D 意為“建造,搭起”。句意為“ Jenny 正在找一個座位,正在那時,很幸運地,一個人站起來離開了。 8. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 答案: B 考點: 考查動詞詞組。 解析: 與上句中的 eat with their eyes 相對,后句應(yīng)該為點看起來很好吃的東西 。 解析: book 和 tickets 搭配,是“訂票”的意思。 1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 答案: D. 考點: 考查動詞 意義。 解析: ended up as 作為??而結(jié)束的意思; dropped out 是“退出,退學(xué)”的意思; came back是“回來”的意思; started off 是“動身,出發(fā)”的意思。 ( 10 天津) 11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案: A 考點: 考查短語動詞的用法。 解析: 句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔 家里有三個孩子,你是怎么設(shè)法做到的 ?” 表示“設(shè)法做成某事 ‖用 manage it。 順車接送 ,搭載;收拾,整理;重新開始;獲得”等義; bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng),教育;提出;嘔吐”; look up 表示“向上看;(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;查閱”; set up 表示“建立,設(shè)置 ;造成,產(chǎn)生”。”表示“學(xué)會”用pick up。 ( 10 山東) 27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 答案 :C 考點: 本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。 29 We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all. A in all B in fact C in short D in return 答案: D 考點: 考察 in 的詞組 。 解析: ,attach importance to 關(guān)注 . 26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案: C 考點: 考察動詞詞組 。 句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?!? 23. How did you like Nick’s performance last night? To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur 答案: A. 考點: 本題考查動詞辨析。 解析: getting rid of 意為“擺脫;去除”; getting along with 意為“與??相處;進(jìn)展”; Looking up to 意為“ 尊敬;敬仰”; looking down upon 意為“ 看不起;輕視 ”。 解析: 根據(jù)動詞 travel 可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組,本題即為 as far as。C. 連接,連結(jié); 。 , 30. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s . keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to30. 答案: C 考點: 動詞詞組辨析 解析: A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with 廢除,去掉; C. get down to 著手處理 D. look forward to 盼望,期待 33. – In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. bined33. 答案: D 考點: 動詞詞義辨析 解析: A.。 C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕,以 免?!? 從而確定后者同意前者的觀點,故選擇 D。