英語語法非謂語動詞(參考版)
2025-01-11 12:35本頁面
【正文】 ? Who is the patient being operated on? ? 正在被做手術的那位病人是誰？（作定語） ? You will find the matter being talked about all over the town. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)城里到處都在談論這件事情。 having been studied ? 過去分詞： studied 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) ? 1） 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式： having done表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。過去分詞則只有一種形式，現(xiàn)以動詞 study為例： ? 現(xiàn)在分詞 主動 被動 ? 一般式： studying。 Did you smell something ______ . burnt have burnt be burning 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 4）作表語 注意： 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的特征，常用于事物；過去分詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，常用于人。ll try not to keep you waiting. You39。t see the blackboard very well. Perhaps you need ______ . examine your eyes. have examined your eyes. your eyes examined. have your eyes examined. 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語補足語 注意 1： ② When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult_____. make myself understood make others understand myself make myself understand others understand me ? 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 3）作賓語補足語 注意 1： ③ There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly______. the audience hear himself be heard that the audience would hear himself heard ? It39。在“ have+ sth.+過去分詞”的結構中，賓語補語所表示的動作往往是由別人來完成的。也就是說下列結構是錯誤的： It was a hot day, they went swimming. ? √It was a hot day, and they went swimming. ? √Since it was a hot day, they went swimming. ? 注：英語的語法是顯性的，句子之間的各種關系要體現(xiàn)在形式上，而漢語的語法則是隱形的，句子之間的各種關系要語義來傳達。s time to buy air conditioners. ? 出題形式與應對策略： ______ , they went swimming. a hot day was a hot day to a hot day day being hot ? 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 2）作狀語 ①首先看題干，逗號的后面是一個完整的句子，兩部分用逗號連接，現(xiàn)在我們必須清楚的是逗號并不能連接兩個并列句，不等于連詞 and，因此選項 B是錯誤的。這種帶主語的分詞結構稱為分詞獨立結構。t expect they would be that strong. 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 2）作狀語 ? 分詞的獨立結構 分詞作狀語時，要特別注意其邏輯主語和主句謂語動詞的一致性。s weight was reduced from 120 to 110 pounds. ? Made of plastic, I didn39。 ① ______ ,he had asked three people before he got there. knowing where was the bookstore not where the bookstore was knowing where the bookstore was to know where the bookstore was ? ② ______ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a blue pla. be seen seen ? 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 2）作狀語 ? 注意：分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。ve met the doctor sent to work here by the city hospital.（表被動和完成） Some of the questions _____ in the book are easy to perform.（僅表被動） described be described been described 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 2）作狀語 分詞或分詞短語可作狀語，說明謂語表示的動作發(fā)生的時間、條件、原因、結果、伴隨情況、行為方式或對謂語加以補充說明等。有時過去分詞僅僅表示被動。 例如： ? Give the note to the man sitting at that desk. 非謂語動詞 —— 分詞 ? 1）作定語 ? 過去分詞作定語時，表示完成的動
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