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孫子兵法探討ppt課件(參考版)

2024-11-06 19:57本頁面
  

【正文】 The policymaker needs thorough considerations to all factors that may lead to success or failure, such as his/her standing environment, enemy’s false or true, severely strategic plan as well as the insight into current situation. 《 孫子兵法 》 與經(jīng)商要略 : The Art of War and the outline of business management ? 習(xí)識實(shí)戰(zhàn) Apply theory into practice ? 展示方法 /門路 Demonstrate the method ? 做到最好 Achieve well ? 掌握實(shí)情 Grasp the truth ? 最壞打算 Prepare for the worst case ? 分秒必爭 Make the best of one39。 Full consideration of determining factors, for example present environment, petitor39。 Management and The Art of War 孫子兵法 與 現(xiàn)代管理 (續(xù) ) ? 提出了完備的管理策略,包括下列過程: a pleted management strategy ? 估量形勢、制訂目標(biāo)、制訂策略、評估策略、實(shí)施策略(人力範(fàn)疇)、實(shí)施策略(操作範(fàn)疇)及策略控制。 To collect information and prehensive study. ? 知人善任、辨別人才。 ? 「知已知彼」 Know the enemy, know yourself的「彼」,包括局勢 state of affairs、市場 market、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境 economic environment、競爭對手petitors等。 The Skillful Warrior exploits the potential energy。 ? 在軍事哲學(xué)思想上,強(qiáng)調(diào)人事,注重客觀條件,同時強(qiáng)調(diào)指揮人的主觀能動性,做到「先知」 Prior information 、「先勝」 Victorious First。要求將帥具備智、信、仁、勇、嚴(yán) Wisdom, Integrity, Compassion, Courage, Severity的條件。 “Moral Law” is the head of Five Fundamentals and Seven Stratagems. ? 在戰(zhàn)爭指導(dǎo)方面,提出 ? 「不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵」 In defeating the enemy without ever fighting的「全勝」戰(zhàn)略理論; ? 以「知彼知己」 Know the enemy, know yourself為基礎(chǔ)的能攻善守,速戰(zhàn)速勝 rapidity的作戰(zhàn)原則; ? 爭取主動 proactive、因情任勢、示形動敵、善用奇正、避實(shí)擊虛、靈活應(yīng)變 allow flexibility的用兵方略。 ? 「五事」即道、天、地、將、法 The Moral Law, Heaven, Earth, Command, Discipline。 Chapter 13 – The use of Spies 孫子兵法的精粹 ? 在對戰(zhàn)爭的看法上,認(rèn)為「兵者,國之大事」,必須認(rèn)真,全面地加以研究。 There are Five Sorts of Spies: Local, Internal, Double, Dead, and Live. ? 因閒,是利用敵方的鄉(xiāng)野之民作間諜;內(nèi)間,是利用敵方的官吏作間諜、反間,利用敵方間諜作我方間諜;死間故意把假情報(bào)傳到外面,讓我方間諜得知而傳給敵方。先知者, ……必取於人,敵之情者也。 Fire assists an attack mightily. Water assists an attack powerfully. Water can isolate, but it cannot take away. Chapter 12 – Attack by Fire 用閒第十三 ? 「閒」即「間」,指使用間諜。 The fifth is to burn lines of munication. ? 故以火佐攻者明, 以水佐攻者強(qiáng)。 The third is to burn equipment。 There are Five Ways to attack by Fire. The first is to burn men。 Throw them into perilous ground, and they will survive。 Army on the March considers the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy. Chapter 9 – Army on the March 地形第十 ? 著重講六種形勢持點(diǎn)不同的作戰(zhàn)地形以及相應(yīng)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)要求。 On enclosed terrain, make strategic plans。 On crossroad terrain, join forces with allies。途有所不由, 軍有所不擊,城有所不攻,地有所不爭,君命有所不受。 There are nine reasons why people defend fight until death. ? 聰明的人考慮問題,一定要兼顧利、害兩個方面?!妇抛儭故觥该裰允貞?zhàn)至死」原因有九 。 He meets hunger with plenty。 He treats tumult with calm. This is Mastery of Mind. He meets distance with closeness。 The skillful warrior avoids the keen spirit, attacks the dull and the homesick。 Set out after him, but arrive before him. ? 善用兵者,避其銳氣,擊其惰歸,此治氣者也,以治待亂,以靜待譁,此治心者也。 The difficulty of the fray lies in making the crooked straight and in making an advantage of misfortune. ? 故迂其途而誘之以利,後人發(fā),先人至。 Military dispositions take form like water. Water shuns the high and hastens to the low. War shuns the strong and attacks the weak. Water shapes its current from the lie of the land. The warrior shapes his victory from the dynamic of the enemy. Chapter 6 – Empty and Full 軍 爭 第 七 ? 「軍爭」 The fray是指兩軍爭奪會戰(zhàn)的先機(jī)之利。 「虛實(shí)」是指通過分散集結(jié)的運(yùn)動變化,造成預(yù)先在會戰(zhàn)地點(diǎn)上的我強(qiáng)敵劣。 Chapter 5 – Potential Energy 虛 實(shí) 第 六 ? 「虛實(shí)」 Empty and Full 是指兵力部署和兵力的相對集中和相對分散。 In warfare, engage directly。The
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