【正文】
There happened to be nobody in the room at that time. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. There es the bus. There remained only twenty –eight dollars. There goes the bell. 。 9.就只剩下二十八美元了。 7.從前,在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。 4.燈亮著,辦公室里肯定有人。 2.客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國(guó)人和兩名法國(guó)人。如: There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. 32 be 與 其后的主語(yǔ) 在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)量上 一致 ,有 時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化 。 它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況,主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 之后, there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞,并無(wú)實(shí)際語(yǔ)意。 14. 學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則,開(kāi)始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。 12.他感到很難跟你交談。 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest. They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. He has his hair cut once a month. We won’t let her go out at night. 29 9.那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 10. 她正在聽(tīng)人家講故事。 6. 每天早晨我們都聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。 4. 我要你把真相告訴我。如: I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 28 鞏固練習(xí): 1.我們叫她 Alice. 2.我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有 邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則句意不夠完整。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 24 5.他失業(yè)了。 3.孩子們很少 保持 安靜。 bee, get, turn, go, run, fall, e, grow。系動(dòng)詞有 : be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound。 Mr Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Would you please pass me the dictionary? He showed the ticket to the conductor. 18 5.我替你叫輛出租汽車(chē)好嗎? 6.新式機(jī)器