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畢業(yè)論文-密線注塑模設(shè)計(參考版)

2025-06-08 00:25本頁面
  

【正文】 s Day! in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. 注射模設(shè)計 34 。s Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their homegrown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the Chinese Valentine39。s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the Begging for Skills Festival or Daughters39。s largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightlycolored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country es earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder. The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it39。 注射模設(shè)計 31 注射模設(shè)計 32 塑料模畢業(yè)設(shè)計 (論文 )任務(wù)書 設(shè)計課題: 密線盒 注射模設(shè)計 學(xué)生姓名: 徐錦標 班 級: 模具設(shè)計與制造 20班 參與設(shè)計者: 附: 密線盒 (塑件 )零件圖 塑料材料: PS 生產(chǎn)批量: 10 萬件 /年 用戶要求: 其他: 任務(wù)下達時間: 年 月 日 畢業(yè)設(shè)計 (論文 )開始與完成時間: 年 月 日至 年 月 日 指導(dǎo)教師: 汪立勝 時 間: 注射模設(shè)計 33 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容, O(∩ _∩ )O謝謝?。。?Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the sevenday Chinese National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may bee more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and acmodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also mon that you39。此外,還得出一個結(jié)論:知識必須通過應(yīng)用才能實現(xiàn)其價值!有些東西以為學(xué)會了,但真正到用的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)是兩回事,所以我認為只有到真正會用的時候才是真的學(xué)會了。 總之,不管學(xué)會的還是學(xué)不會的 都 覺 得 比較 困難,真是萬事開頭難,不知道如何入手。通過這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計,我才明白學(xué)習(xí)是一個長期積累的過程,在以后的工作、生活中都應(yīng)該不斷的學(xué)習(xí),努力提高自己知識和綜合素質(zhì)。通過這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計使我明白了自己原來知識還比較欠缺。在沒有做畢業(yè)設(shè)計以前覺得畢業(yè)設(shè)計只是對這幾年來所學(xué)知識的單純總結(jié),但是通過這次做畢業(yè)設(shè)計發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的看法有點太片面。以免頂桿碰到型腔,損壞模具。 十二、模具開模過程 注射模設(shè)計 30 注塑機推動推桿墊板兼頂管墊板使動定模分開,在導(dǎo)柱導(dǎo)向的情況下,動定模順利分型 ,同時拉料桿拉斷澆口,使塑件在推板和頂管的作用下順利脫出。為了保證加工表面質(zhì)量,可留少量精加工余量,一般 ~ 。 4)刀具空行程時,特別是遠距離“回零”時,可以設(shè)定該機床數(shù)控系統(tǒng) 設(shè)定的最高進給速度。 2)在切斷、加工深孔或用高速鋼刀具加工時,宜選擇較低的進給速度,一般在20~ 50mm/min 范圍內(nèi)選取。 確定進給速度的原則: 1)當工件的質(zhì)量要求能夠得到保證時,為提高生產(chǎn)效率,可選擇較高的進給速度。 2.進給速度的確定 進給速度是數(shù)控機床切削用量中的重要參數(shù),主要根據(jù)零件的 加工精度和表面粗糙度要求以及刀具、工件的材料性質(zhì)選取。切削用量的選擇原則是:保證零件加工精度和表面粗糙度,充分發(fā)揮刀具切削性能,保證合理的刀具耐用度;并充分發(fā)揮機床的性能,最大限度提高生產(chǎn)率,降低成本。 九、切削參數(shù)的選擇 切削用量包括主軸轉(zhuǎn)速、背吃刀量及進給速度等。 ( 5) 擴孔,末端留 20mm供推桿配合用。 ( 3) 用 Φ11的麻花鉆鉆孔 ( 4)銑內(nèi)凹槽。外圓車刀 粗車零件兩端面并用中心鉆鉆中心孔 ( 2)用 直頭 90176。所以加工路線按由粗到精、由近到遠這個原則來。 其加工路線為:備料→鍛→退火→車→鉗工劃線→鉆→銑→擴→熱處理→磨→電火花。零件的要求表面粗糙度為 為多,選擇精車的最低限也只有 ,所以只要把轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)快一點就可以了。精加工切除的余量較少。只要粗加工所有的外圓和兩端面,留 的余量精加工。粗加工所能達到的精度較低(一般在 IT12 級以下)、表面粗糙度值較大( Ra 為 50~ )。 綜合上面的原則,該零件的加工可以選擇左右兩端面為粗基準,精基準選擇左右兩端和中心線 。 實際上,無論精基準還是粗基準的選擇,上述原則都不可能同時滿足,有時還是互相矛盾的。作為輔助基準的表面不是零件的工作表面,在零件有工作中不起任何作用,只是由于工藝上的需要才作出的。 三、輔助基準的選擇: 此零件的加工,為了裝夾方便或易于實現(xiàn)基準統(tǒng)一,人為地造成一種定位基準,稱為輔助基準。 ( 5)粗基準比較粗糙粗糙度低,一般在同一尺寸 方向上不應(yīng)重復(fù)使用。 ( 2)為保證重要加工面的余量均勻,應(yīng)選擇重要加工面為基準。 二、選擇粗基準 時,主要要求保證各加工面有足夠的余量,使加工面與不加工面間的位置符合圖樣要求,并特別注意要盡快獲的精基面。 ( 3) 自為基準原則 某些要求加工余量小而均勻的精加工工序,選擇加工表面本身作為定位基準,稱為自為基準原則 注射模設(shè)計 28 ( 4) 互為基準原則 當對工件上兩個相互位置精度要求很高的表面進行加工時,需要用兩個表面互相作為基準,反復(fù)進行加工,以保證位置精度要求。這樣做可以 簡化工藝規(guī)程的制訂工作,減少夾具設(shè)計、制造工作量和成本,縮短生產(chǎn)準備周期;由于減少了基準轉(zhuǎn)換,便于保證各加工表面的相互位置精度。而為了保證加工精度,有時不得不采用這種方案。這種基準重合的情況能使本工序允許出現(xiàn)的誤差加大,使加工更容易達到精度要求,經(jīng)濟性更好。 一、選擇精基準時,主要應(yīng)考慮保證加工精度和工件安裝方便可靠。因此,定位基準的選擇是一個很重要的工藝問題。 綜上所述:我們可以選擇為直徑為 80mm、長度為 105mm 的圓棒料最為合適。 由圖可知 此零件形狀簡單,力學(xué)性能要求不 高并且屬于軸類零件,所以可以選擇棒料。 毛坯選擇要考慮的因素 1) 生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)的大?。? 對于大批大量生產(chǎn),應(yīng)選擇高精度的毛坯制造方法,以減少機械加工,節(jié)省材料。 鑄件是以不同材料鑄成的毛坯,形狀可以復(fù)雜,但是機械性能低,鑄件有高的強度和沖擊韌性,這種毛坯用于大載荷或沖擊載荷下的零件。顯然毛坯的尺寸和形狀越接近成品零件,機械加工的勞動量就
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