電大證據(jù)學(xué)期末復(fù)習(xí)試題答案參考資料匯總(參考版)
2025-06-07 16:57本頁(yè)面
【正文】 an. Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media A long the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been w idely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters w ill travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, w hich will strengthen China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldes t functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate trans lation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。 問(wèn)題二：直接證據(jù)包括：犯罪嫌疑人的供述和辯解（張某和王某的供述）、證人證言（馬某的陳述）它們能夠單獨(dú)直接證明案件主要事實(shí)，即可以直接指向犯罪嫌疑人的，因此為直接證據(jù)。 （ 2）犯罪嫌疑人的供述和辯解（張某和王某的供述），在本案中主要是被告人承認(rèn)自己犯罪事實(shí)的供述，即對(duì)販賣(mài)珍惜動(dòng)物皮革事實(shí)的供述。 本案中的直接證據(jù)只有（ 4）法院調(diào)查和庭審筆錄，是對(duì)整個(gè)案件證據(jù)的固定，它能夠單獨(dú)直接證明案件主要事實(shí)，因此是直接證據(jù)；間接證據(jù)是（ 1）證人 證言（ 2）法院的民事判決書(shū)（ 3）石油管理局的證詞，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际菬o(wú)法單獨(dú)直接證明，而需要與其他證據(jù)結(jié)合才可以證明案件的主要事實(shí)，因此屬于間接證據(jù)。 本案中言詞證據(jù)是（ 1）證人證言 ，它是以人的陳述為存在和表現(xiàn)形式的證據(jù)，所以是言詞證據(jù)；實(shí)物證據(jù)是（ 2）法院的民事判決書(shū)（ 3）石油管理局的證 詞（ 4）法院的調(diào)查和庭審筆錄， （ 2）和（ 3）是書(shū)證，其中（ 3）石油管理局的證詞這種證據(jù)由于證人證言的主體應(yīng)該是自然人，所以單位不能作為證人，（ 3）也就不是證人證言而是書(shū)證。 （ 2）本案中應(yīng)當(dāng)證明的事實(shí)包括： a 縣工商局行政處罰的主體資格和權(quán)限的事實(shí)，即應(yīng)當(dāng)證明它有無(wú)對(duì)非法變更經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍以及不申領(lǐng)特種經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證而進(jìn)行營(yíng)業(yè)的行為進(jìn)行處罰的權(quán)限，還應(yīng)當(dāng)提供所依 據(jù)的有關(guān)的規(guī)范性文件； b 劉某是否實(shí)施了被處罰的行為，即劉某是否實(shí)施了縣工商局加以處罰的非法變更經(jīng) 營(yíng)范圍以及不申領(lǐng)特種經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證而進(jìn)行營(yíng)業(yè)的行為； c 縣工商局的行政處罰符合法定程序； d 縣工商局的處罰目的正當(dāng)； e 該處罰行為與劉某的違法行為的情節(jié)、性質(zhì)相適應(yīng)，無(wú)顯失公正的情形。 ”說(shuō)明行政訴訟的舉證責(zé)任應(yīng)該由被告承擔(dān)。 答：（ 1）本案中的縣工商局應(yīng)承擔(dān)舉證責(zé)任。 間接證據(jù)包括物證、書(shū)證（偽造的發(fā)票、審計(jì)部門(mén)的查證報(bào)告）、證人證言以及鑒定結(jié)論。 c 證人證言 d 被告人的供述和辯解：在本案中主要是被告人承認(rèn)自己犯罪事實(shí)的供述，即對(duì)走私和受賄事實(shí)的供述。（ p） A 不得自行向原告和證人收集證據(jù) B 可以自行向原告和證人收集證據(jù) C 經(jīng)被告委托可以向原告和證人收集證據(jù) D經(jīng)原告和證人同意可以向該原告或者證人收集證據(jù) 三、案例分析（題目見(jiàn)作業(yè)冊(cè)，答案只提供答題思路，具體內(nèi)容自行發(fā)揮） 答：（ 1）本案的法定證據(jù)種類(lèi)有： a 物證（包括查獲的部分走私集成電路、繳獲的全部賄賂物品等贓物）它們以物質(zhì)的存在證明案件的真實(shí)情況，屬于犯罪行為侵犯的客體物。（ p） A公安司法機(jī)關(guān) B 犯罪嫌疑人、被告人 C 公訴案件的被害人 D 代理律師和辯護(hù)律師 我國(guó)《刑事訴訟法》有關(guān)無(wú)罪推定的規(guī)定是（ C ）。（ p） A不得多于 2名辦案人員 B 不得少于 2名辦案人員 C 不得多于 3名辦案人員 D 不得少于 3名辦案人員 偵查中傳喚詢(xún)問(wèn)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)不得（ C ），不得連續(xù)傳喚變相拘禁犯罪嫌疑人。（ p） A生理上、精神上有某種缺
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