【正文】 s Day. More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentine39。 Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to bee pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentine39。s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for pany. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang39。 ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of geous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn 本 科 畢 業(yè) 論 文 第 18 頁 共 19 頁 leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the country39。 最后，我要感謝我的父母及家人，沒有人比你們更愛我，你們對我的關(guān)愛讓我深深感受到了生活的美好，謝謝你們一直以來給予我的理解、鼓勵(lì)和支持，你們是我不斷取得進(jìn)步的永 恒動(dòng)力。 感謝我的室友們，我們一起經(jīng)歷過的聚散喜悲，一起走過的每一段路，我一生都不會(huì)忘記。 感謝大學(xué)四年來，中文系所有老師對我學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助和生活上的關(guān)懷，正是 你 們的辛勤工作，才使我得以順利地完成學(xué)業(yè)，取得學(xué)位。 導(dǎo)師淵博的學(xué)識(shí)、非凡的氣質(zhì)、敬業(yè)的工作作風(fēng)、獨(dú)特的人格魅力，始終 感染著我、激勵(lì)著我，這些都將成為寶貴的財(cái)富讓我享用終身 。 本 科 畢 業(yè) 論 文 第 16 頁 共 19 頁 致 謝 從課題的選擇直到論文的完成，我所敬愛的導(dǎo)師 張仕英 教授都一直孜孜不倦的進(jìn)行著悉心的指導(dǎo)。蒲松齡安排狐貍精與世間的人類發(fā)生多種層次的交往，置換狐貍精的精神世界，在狐貍精的動(dòng)物性、人性和神異性之間進(jìn)行藝術(shù)化的處理，建設(shè)架構(gòu)了狐貍精形象的精神層面的內(nèi)容從其精神架構(gòu)中發(fā)掘出其中所蘊(yùn)含的魔幻性、神秘性、現(xiàn)實(shí)性、智慧性。狐貍精所展現(xiàn)人性中美好的一面讓真實(shí)社會(huì)中的人類都自嘆弗如，可以這樣說，《聊齋志異》中的狐貍精是人性中美韓的化身，就像美麗的精靈一樣在污濁的人世間散發(fā)別樣的美麗。 通過對《聊齋志異》中狐貍精形象分析，我們看到了嬰寧的“真”、翩翩的“善”、青鳳的“美”。其中的內(nèi)容主旨也是不一而足，或抒發(fā)憂憤的心情，或寓意深遠(yuǎn)勸惡揚(yáng)善，或寄予深情，或記奇聞異事。膩友就是嬌娜，聯(lián)系作者自由暢想和封建論理之間的關(guān)系，作者不愛慕美貌，卻羨慕“膩友”般自由的心靈，精神上的契合、不言而喻應(yīng)是作者給予狐貍精精神世界與 本 科 畢 業(yè) 論 文 第 14 頁 共 19 頁 現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的統(tǒng)一。 這篇小說的前半部分寫的是，嬌娜遇到孔生后相互愛慕，如膠似漆，舉案齊眉，而到了后半部分孔生卻于另一個(gè)姑娘松姑成婚，婚后和諧美滿，相敬如賓，卻仍與嬌娜延續(xù)關(guān)系，后來孔生從惡鬼手下救下嬌娜，嬌娜不顧男女大防將丹藥以口 渡入孔生口中，孔生復(fù)活，結(jié)局皆大歡喜。在這其中，作為一種自由的暢想，其精神世界還蘊(yùn)含著對兩性之間的的精神枷鎖的思索和突破的渴望，在虛幻和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間達(dá)到一種精神和諧。狐貍精在這方面的精神世界是一片自由的天空。 “ 幻想折射的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，卻也超越了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界 ” [12]。在《聊齋志異》的絕大部分篇章