cma考試新考綱官方-pa(2)(參考版)
2025-05-15 01:31本頁(yè)面
【正文】 E ?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)允許采用成本模型法或重估法 – 639頁(yè) 資產(chǎn)減值 Leases PPamp。E 27 第三節(jié)：獲利能力分析 Topic 3: Profitability Analysis 28 每股收益 Earning per Share ?每股收益 = （凈收益 – 優(yōu)先股股利） /發(fā)行在外的加權(quán)平均普通股數(shù)量，案例， 608頁(yè) 稀釋后每股收益 ?稀釋后每股收益 = （凈收益 –優(yōu)先股） /稀釋后發(fā)行在外的加權(quán)平均普通股數(shù)量，案例， 609頁(yè) ?Earning per Common Share = ( ine – Perferred Dividends)/Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding, for example, page 33 Diluted Earning per Share ?Diluted Earning per Share = (Net ine – Preferred dividends)/Diluted weighted average number of mon shares outstanding, for example, page 34 29 每股收益 Earning per Share 股利支付率 ?股利支付率 = 普通股股利 /可供普通股股東分配的盈余 股利收益 ?股利收益率 = 每股年股利 /每股現(xiàn)行市價(jià) Dividend Payout Ratio ?Dividend payout ratio = mon dividends/Earning available to mon shareholders Dividend Yield ?Dividend yield = annual dividends per share/Market price per share 30 可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)率 Sustainable Equity Growth ?可持續(xù)的增長(zhǎng)率 = ROE（ 1股利支付率） ?Sustainable Growth Rate = ROE (1 Dividend Payout Ratio) 31 資本投資回報(bào)率 Return on Capital Investment 資本投資回報(bào)率的組成要素 ?ROI – 與公司所動(dòng)用的資本有關(guān)的利潤(rùn)率 ?ROA – 指標(biāo)上涉及的要素基本上與 ROI相似 ?ROE – 與權(quán)益相關(guān)的利潤(rùn)率 ?投資資本的定義 – 非生產(chǎn)性資產(chǎn)，應(yīng)折舊資產(chǎn)，優(yōu)先股股東的賬面價(jià)值 Components of Return on Capital Investment ?ROI – essentially the degree of profit in relation to the capital deployed ?ROA – same set of factor as ROI ?ROE – degree of the profit in relation to equity ?Definition of Invested Capital – unproductive assets, depreciable assets, preferred shareholders’ book value 32 資本投資的回報(bào)率 Return on Capital Investment 獲利能力分析 ?毛利率 = （銷售 – 銷貨成本） / 銷售 ?營(yíng)運(yùn)利潤(rùn)率 = 營(yíng)業(yè)收益 /銷售 ?凈利潤(rùn)率 = 凈收益 /銷售 Profitability Analysis ?Gross profit margin percentage = (Sales – Cost of Sales)/Sales ?Operating Profit Margin Percentage = Operating Ine/Sales ?Net Profit Margin Percentage = Net Ine/Sales 33 資本投資的回報(bào)率 Return on Capital Investment 費(fèi)用分析 ?主要費(fèi)用 = 銷售，管理費(fèi)用，折舊費(fèi)用，攤銷費(fèi)用，維護(hù)，財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用，所得稅 Expense Analysis ?Major expense – selling, administrative expenses, depreciation expense, amortization, maintenance, financing expenses, ine taxes 34 資本投資的回報(bào)率 Return on Capital Investment 投資回報(bào)率 ?投資回報(bào)率（ ROI） = 業(yè)務(wù)單位的凈利潤(rùn) /業(yè)務(wù)單位的資產(chǎn) 資產(chǎn)的回報(bào)率（ ROA） ?ROA = 凈收益 /平均總資產(chǎn) Return on Investment ?Return on Investment (ROI) = Net Profit of Business Unit/Assets of Business Unit Return on Assets (ROA) ?ROA = Net Ine/Average Total Assets 35 資本投資的回報(bào)率 Return on Capital Investment 杜邦模型 ?ROA = 凈收益 /銷售 銷售 /平均總資產(chǎn)，案例， 616頁(yè) 普通股權(quán)益回報(bào)的計(jì)算 ?ROE = 凈收益 /平均權(quán)益 ?財(cái)務(wù)杠桿比率 =資產(chǎn) /權(quán)益 DuPont Model ?ROA = Net Ine/Sales Sales/Average Total Assets, for example, page 42 Calculating Return on Common Equity ?ROE = Net Ine/Average Equity ?Financial Leverage Ratio = Assets/Equity 36 收入分析 Revenue Analysis ?收入 – 從其客戶處所獲得的資源 收入的來(lái)源 ? 收入的來(lái)源 – 業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)在實(shí)質(zhì)上必須已經(jīng)完成，所有權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)必須有效地轉(zhuǎn)移給購(gòu)買者，收入以很高的準(zhǔn)確性進(jìn)行度量和估計(jì)，帶來(lái)現(xiàn)金、應(yīng)收款或者其他資產(chǎn)的增加，或則負(fù)債的下降，必須是與外部獨(dú)立實(shí)體進(jìn)行的交易 ?Revenue – resources generated by a business from customer Source of Revenue ?Recognition of revenues – activities must be substantially pleted, risk of ownership effectively passed on to the buyer, the revenue measured or estimated with substantial accuracy, either increased in cash, receivables, or other asset or decrease in a liability, business action must be at arm’s lengt
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